New supercomputer making it easier to predict weather events

Using information provided by NOAA’s new super computer - Marty Rausch is doing mid-range surface pattern predictions six days in advance for highs and low pressure areas. He said Sunday will be warm enough to rain here, but snow is not expected. (WTOP/Kristi King)
Predicting precipitation in the U.S. for Wednesday and Thursday using information from NOAA’s new supercomputer, Kenneth James says higher elevations of the southwest in California, Arizona and parts of New Mexico will see lots of snow. (WTOP/Kristi King)
Predicting precipitation in the U.S. for Wednesday and Thursday using information from NOAA’s new supercomputer, Kenneth James says higher elevations of the southwest in California, Arizona and parts of New Mexico will see lots of snow. (WTOP/Kristi King)
Using information provided by NOAA’s new super computer — Marty Rausch is doing mid-range surface pattern predictions six days in advance for highs and low pressure areas. He said Sunday will be warm enough to rain here, but snow is not expected. (WTOP/Kristi King)
Sen. Barbara Mikulski is Vice Chairwoman of Commerce, Justice, Science Appropriations Subcommittee, which funds NOAA and worked to assure funding for the news supercomputer. Set to retire this year, she receives the forecast from her first day in office in the U.S. House of Representatives in 1987 from NOAA Administrator Dr. Kathryn Sullivan and NOAA Assistant Administrator for Weather Services Dr. Louis Uccellini. (WTOP/Kristi King)
Sen. Barbara Mikulski is Vice Chairwoman of Commerce, Justice, Science Appropriations Subcommittee, which funds NOAA and worked to assure funding for the news supercomputer. Set to retire this year, she receives the forecast from her first day in office in the U.S. House of Representatives in 1987 from NOAA Administrator Dr. Kathryn Sullivan and NOAA Assistant Administrator for Weather Services Dr. Louis Uccellini. (WTOP/Kristi King)
New neighborhood level forecasts for rivers and streams increase dramatically using NOAA’s new supercomputer experience. In Maryland, for example, a previous ability to forecast for 18 points in the state now is possible for 13,000 points, said NOAA Administrator Dr. Kathryn Sullivan. (WTOP/Kristi King)
New neighborhood level forecasts for rivers and streams increase dramatically using NOAA’s new supercomputer experience. In Maryland, for example, a previous ability to forecast for 18 points in the state now is possible for 13,000 points, said NOAA Administrator Dr. Kathryn Sullivan. (WTOP/Kristi King)
The new supercomputer helping create NOAA forecasts will change the lives of all Americans however they receive the information according to Mikulski. “America will be safer,” she said.
The new supercomputer helping create NOAA forecasts will change the lives of all Americans however they receive the information according to Mikulski. “America will be safer,” she said.  (WTOP/Kristi King)
The news conference announcing the new computer system is up and running occurred at the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration’s Center for Weather and Climate Prediction in College Park, Maryland. The computer is located at NOAA’s super computer centers in Reston, Virginia, and Orlando, Florida. (WTOP/Kristi King)
The news conference announcing the new computer system is up and running occurred at the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration’s Center for Weather and Climate Prediction in College Park, Maryland. The computer is located at NOAA’s super computer centers in Reston, Virginia, and Orlando, Florida. (WTOP/Kristi King)
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Using information provided by NOAA’s new super computer - Marty Rausch is doing mid-range surface pattern predictions six days in advance for highs and low pressure areas. He said Sunday will be warm enough to rain here, but snow is not expected. (WTOP/Kristi King)
Predicting precipitation in the U.S. for Wednesday and Thursday using information from NOAA’s new supercomputer, Kenneth James says higher elevations of the southwest in California, Arizona and parts of New Mexico will see lots of snow. (WTOP/Kristi King)
Sen. Barbara Mikulski is Vice Chairwoman of Commerce, Justice, Science Appropriations Subcommittee, which funds NOAA and worked to assure funding for the news supercomputer. Set to retire this year, she receives the forecast from her first day in office in the U.S. House of Representatives in 1987 from NOAA Administrator Dr. Kathryn Sullivan and NOAA Assistant Administrator for Weather Services Dr. Louis Uccellini. (WTOP/Kristi King)
New neighborhood level forecasts for rivers and streams increase dramatically using NOAA’s new supercomputer experience. In Maryland, for example, a previous ability to forecast for 18 points in the state now is possible for 13,000 points, said NOAA Administrator Dr. Kathryn Sullivan. (WTOP/Kristi King)
The new supercomputer helping create NOAA forecasts will change the lives of all Americans however they receive the information according to Mikulski. “America will be safer,” she said.
The news conference announcing the new computer system is up and running occurred at the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration’s Center for Weather and Climate Prediction in College Park, Maryland. The computer is located at NOAA’s super computer centers in Reston, Virginia, and Orlando, Florida. (WTOP/Kristi King)

WASHINGTON — The feds have a new supercomputer helping to make weather predictions earlier, faster and with pin-point accuracy.

“Now America will be safer,” said Sen. Barbara Mikulski, D-Md., who helped secure funding for the $35 million supercomputer now in use by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.

“The more accurate we are, not only are there the lives that we can save and the communities we can make more resilient, but the fact is we can save money by deploying people in the right way and at the right time,” Mikulski said of emergency management responses.

NOAA’s computing capacity with the new supercomputer is nearly four times larger.

The ability to make neighborhood level forecasts for rivers and streams has increased dramatically. NOAA Administrator Dr. Kathryn Sullivan said, in Maryland, a previous ability to forecast for 18 points in the state now is possible for 13,000 points.

Comparing what’s possible now to predictions made during previous cataclysmic events, Mikulski recalled feeling the state was well prepared for Hurricane Isabel that was set to approach and pass the state in 2003.

“We breathed a sigh of relief,” Mikulski said.

Still, Mikulski said she woke up to historic flooding in Baltimore, Annapolis, the Naval Academy and in the Patuxent River.

“Now, we would know how high the water, how high the wind and what we would need to do to protect ourselves,” Mikulski said.

The new supercomputer also would have given the region 10 hours of notice prior to the historic derecho of June 2012 that knocked out power to millions for a week or longer.

NOAA Hurricane Hunter Michael Silah is well aware of the difference early notification can make.

After spending days flying in and around a hurricane in 2003, he realized it might pack more of a punch than was being forecast.

“My wife is from Baltimore and her family lives in the city,” Silah said. “And I remember calling her and saying you might want to tell your family you’re going to get a lot of rain and a lot of flooding.”

Storm waters rose 6 to 8 feet, Silah recalled, making the call to his then newlywed wife seem prescient.

“That might be the last time she listened to me, but she listened to me that time,” he said jokingly.

Editor’s note: This story has been updated to reflect name changes in the photo captions.

Kristi King

Kristi King is a veteran reporter who has been working in the WTOP newsroom since 1990. She covers everything from breaking news to consumer concerns and the latest medical developments.

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