Workweek weather: Stormy transition to summer heat

A strong warm front will be moving through as part of a large-scale pattern shift across North America. Normally, meteorologists don’t talk about warm fronts being “strong,” but there are big differences in the building heat and humidity, and the simply warm and comfortable weather on the northern and eastern sides of the front, like the air mass that we had in place on Saturday.  (Storm Team 4/WTOP)
A strong warm front will be moving through as part of a large-scale pattern shift across North America. Normally, meteorologists don’t talk about warm fronts being “strong,” but there are big differences in the building heat and humidity, and the simply warm and comfortable weather on the northern and eastern sides of the front, like the air mass that we had in place on Saturday. (Storm Team 4/WTOP)
This graphic is a simulation from the RPM computer model for Monday afternoon. At the time the model was run on Sunday, it showed the potential for the steady thunderstorms from the morning to taper to scattered storms, meaning it won’t be raining everywhere all the time, but all will have the threat. Rain plans will be needed for outdoor activities. (Courtesy The Weather Company)
This graphic is a simulation from the RPM computer model for Monday afternoon. At the time the model was run on Sunday, it showed the potential for the steady thunderstorms from the morning to taper to scattered storms, meaning it won’t be raining everywhere all the time, but all will have the threat. Rain plans will be needed for outdoor activities. (Courtesy The Weather Company)
The following graphics certainly show the rest of the story: the building heat. The data is from the American Global Forecast System (GFS) model for afternoon temperatures Monday through Thursday. Monday’s temperatures are similar to Sunday’s because of the clouds and showers and thunderstorms; the warm front will not have passed through yet. But it starts to pass through on Tuesday and temperatures warm back up to average. Then Wednesday looks like it will be the start of the heat wave. Thursday will be when we really start to feel it, and when the humidity is factored in, however, it will feel closer to the century mark. (Storm Team 4/WTOP)
The following graphics certainly show the rest of the story: the building heat. The data is from the American Global Forecast System (GFS) model for afternoon temperatures Monday through Thursday. Monday’s temperatures are similar to Sunday’s because of the clouds and showers and thunderstorms; the warm front will not have passed through yet. (Storm Team 4/WTOP)
(Storm Team 4/WTOP)
It starts to pass through on Tuesday and temperatures warm back up to average. (Storm Team 4/WTOP ((Storm Team 4/WTOP))
(Storm Team 4/WTOP)
Wednesday looks like it will be the start of the heat wave. (Storm Team 4/WTOP)
(Storm Team 4/WTOP)
Thursday will be when we really start to feel it, and when the humidity is factored in, however, it will feel closer to the century mark. (Storm Team 4/WTOP)
(1/6)
A strong warm front will be moving through as part of a large-scale pattern shift across North America. Normally, meteorologists don’t talk about warm fronts being “strong,” but there are big differences in the building heat and humidity, and the simply warm and comfortable weather on the northern and eastern sides of the front, like the air mass that we had in place on Saturday.  (Storm Team 4/WTOP)
This graphic is a simulation from the RPM computer model for Monday afternoon. At the time the model was run on Sunday, it showed the potential for the steady thunderstorms from the morning to taper to scattered storms, meaning it won’t be raining everywhere all the time, but all will have the threat. Rain plans will be needed for outdoor activities. (Courtesy The Weather Company)
The following graphics certainly show the rest of the story: the building heat. The data is from the American Global Forecast System (GFS) model for afternoon temperatures Monday through Thursday. Monday’s temperatures are similar to Sunday’s because of the clouds and showers and thunderstorms; the warm front will not have passed through yet. But it starts to pass through on Tuesday and temperatures warm back up to average. Then Wednesday looks like it will be the start of the heat wave. Thursday will be when we really start to feel it, and when the humidity is factored in, however, it will feel closer to the century mark. (Storm Team 4/WTOP)
(Storm Team 4/WTOP)
(Storm Team 4/WTOP)
(Storm Team 4/WTOP)

WASHINGTON — For most of us, this is a shortened workweek because Monday is a holiday, but it’s definitely part of the weather story.

A strong warm front will be moving through as part of a large-scale pattern shift across North America. Normally, meteorologists don’t talk about warm fronts being “strong,” but there are big differences in the building heat and humidity, and the simply warm and comfortable weather on the northern and eastern sides of the front, like the air mass that we had in place on Saturday.

That contrast itself drives strong winds aloft and creates several disturbances moving all the front, all of which mean chances for showers and thunderstorms, and some of those could have some heavy rainfall.

Unfortunately, timing disturbances like these are notoriously difficult. One thing’s for sure: The Fourth of July won’t be completely dry for most of us, and the threat of showers and thunderstorms could still be around for the back-to-work Tuesday morning rush. After that, the heat will be on.

For the past several weeks, the ridge of high pressure has been in the west, but now we’re going to be getting a piece of that as the jet stream winds head almost wholly north of the Canadian border. Once the new pattern is established, it will be hot and humid, and the humidity will make it feel even hotter. Heat index values will be close to 100, if not a little above. But the atmosphere will be “capped” and daytime heating alone will have to cause thunderstorms to form.

That means most of us will stay rain free and there will only be limited, isolated chances of thunderstorms (“garden variety”) in the late afternoon and evening. The chance may be a little higher on Friday itself with a very weak cold front approaching from the northwest.

Incidentally, we have had a heat wave already at Reagan National Airport. It was June 19-21, when the high temperatures were 90, 91 and then 91 again.

Daily weather highlights

Monday (Fourth of July)

  • Batch of showers and some thunderstorms affecting most of the area in the morning
  • PM showers; storms are more scattered than widespread, but still have some locally heavy rainfall
  • Those spared from the storms will be the exception to the rule
  • Humid but not hot, temperatures still well below average

Tuesday

  • Lingering showers/storms in the morning
  • Some clearing in the afternoon, warming temperatures back up to more seasonable levels
  • Will feel steamy compared to Sunday’s and Monday’s weather

Wednesday

  • Mostly sunny skies return
  • High temperatures up to near the 90-degree mark

Thursday and Friday:

  • Hazy skies, hot and humid
  • Heat index values close to 100
  • Chance of isolated late-day thunderstorms, only in a few random spots from time to time
  • Friday’s thunderstorm risk may end up being higher, depending on the movement and strength of the next cold front

Editor’s note: The WTOP Workweek Weather Blog is intended as an in-depth yet plain language summary of the business week’s weather potential in the Washington, D.C., area along with an explanation of the contingencies and uncertainties that exist at the time of publication. For the latest actual Storm Team 4 Forecast, check out the WTOP weather page.

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