‘Never been a shipment of this magnitude’: National Zoo’s giant pandas take off for long journey to China

Just a little before 1 p.m., a 777 FedEx plane designated as the “Panda Express” went wheels up at Dulles International Airport Wednesday. Aboard — the Smithsonian National Zoo’s beloved giant pandas heading back to China.

It is the day panda-lovers in the D.C. area have been dreading.

Tian Tian, Mei Xiang and Xiao Qi Ji were loaded into specialized crates earlier with hundreds of pounds of bamboo and some of their favorite toys hours before the D.C. zoo was set to open. The crates were loaded onto FedEx trucks emblazoned with panda photos — affectionately called the Panda Express — and headed to Dulles International Airport just before 9:30 a.m.

It’s the start of their 19-hour journey to the Wolong Panda Reserve in Chengdu, China. For Ron Zampini, the 777 chief pilot at FedEx, “It’s the highlight of my career, certainly with FedEx.”

The pandas will be quite comfortable on their “first-class” journey, FedEx spokeswoman Gina Adams said, with enough space to move around the enclosures, munch of bamboo and play with their toys.


More Panda News


‘Never been a shipment of this magnitude’

FedEx has only had 10 of these Panda Express, and Zampini said he feels honored to have been given a “shipment of this magnitude.”

“To see the decal on that plane just really makes me feel proud,” Zampini said, adding that preparation for the 19-hour undertaking, including a stopover in Alaska for fuel, is a team effort from maintenance to the ramp personnel.

Zampini said he’s a little nervous but FedEx team fly on long missions and every day and he’s confident they’re going to do a good job.

“These bears are special. Certainly don’t want anything happening to them on my watch,” Zampini said. “Our No. 1 objective is to get these lovable bears to Chengdu safe.”

After arriving in China, Zampini said the crew will rest. Then the Panda Express airplane will travel to Osaka, Japan, to be “repositioned” before going back into service for FedEx.

As for the pandas, they will be quarantined for 30 days.

The Panda Express takes off as it transports Giant Pandas from the Smithsonian's National Zoo at Dulles International Airport in Dulles, Virginia, on November 8, 2023. All three of the zoo's pandas are leaving for China, bringing at least a temporary end to a decades-old connection between the cuddly animal and the US capital. And while the pandas' departure had been expected due to contractual obligations, many can't help but see the shift as reflective of the growing strains between Beijing and Washington. (Photo by Jim WATSON / AFP) (Photo by JIM WATSON/AFP via Getty Images)
The Panda Express takes off as it transports Giant Pandas from the Smithsonian’s National Zoo at Dulles International Airport in Dulles, Virginia, on November 8, 2023. All three of the zoo’s pandas are leaving for China, bringing at least a temporary end to a decades-old connection between the cuddly animal and the US capital. And while the pandas’ departure had been expected due to contractual obligations, many can’t help but see the shift as reflective of the growing strains between Beijing and Washington. (Photo by Jim WATSON / AFP) (Photo by JIM WATSON/AFP via Getty Images)
The Panda Express takes off as it transports Giant Pandas from the Smithsonian's National Zoo at Dulles International Airport in Dulles, Virginia, on November 8, 2023. All three of the zoo's pandas are leaving for China, bringing at least a temporary end to a decades-old connection between the cuddly animal and the US capital. And while the pandas' departure had been expected due to contractual obligations, many can't help but see the shift as reflective of the growing strains between Beijing and Washington. (Photo by Jim WATSON / AFP) (Photo by JIM WATSON/AFP via Getty Images)
The Panda Express takes off as it transports Giant Pandas from the Smithsonian’s National Zoo at Dulles International Airport in Dulles, Virginia, on November 8, 2023. All three of the zoo’s pandas are leaving for China, bringing at least a temporary end to a decades-old connection between the cuddly animal and the US capital. And while the pandas’ departure had been expected due to contractual obligations, many can’t help but see the shift as reflective of the growing strains between Beijing and Washington. (Photo by Jim WATSON / AFP) (Photo by JIM WATSON/AFP via Getty Images)
Workers load crates containing Giant Pandas from the Smithsonian's National Zoo onto the Panda Express, at Dulles International Airport in Dulles, Virginia, on November 8, 2023. All three of the zoo's pandas are leaving for China, bringing at least a temporary end to a decades-old connection between the cuddly animal and the US capital. And while the pandas' departure had been expected due to contractual obligations, many can't help but see the shift as reflective of the growing strains between Beijing and Washington. (Photo by Jim WATSON / AFP) (Photo by JIM WATSON/AFP via Getty Images)
Workers load crates containing Giant Pandas from the Smithsonian’s National Zoo onto the Panda Express, at Dulles International Airport in Dulles, Virginia, on November 8, 2023. All three of the zoo’s pandas are leaving for China, bringing at least a temporary end to a decades-old connection between the cuddly animal and the US capital. And while the pandas’ departure had been expected due to contractual obligations, many can’t help but see the shift as reflective of the growing strains between Beijing and Washington. (Photo by Jim WATSON / AFP) (Photo by JIM WATSON/AFP via Getty Images)
The Panda Express prepares for taxiing as it carries Giant Pandas from the Smithsonian's National Zoo at Dulles International Airport in Dulles, Virginia, on November 8, 2023. All three of the zoo's pandas are leaving for China, bringing at least a temporary end to a decades-old connection between the cuddly animal and the US capital. And while the pandas' departure had been expected due to contractual obligations, many can't help but see the shift as reflective of the growing strains between Beijing and Washington. (Photo by Jim WATSON / AFP) (Photo by JIM WATSON/AFP via Getty Images)
The Panda Express prepares for taxiing as it carries Giant Pandas from the Smithsonian’s National Zoo at Dulles International Airport in Dulles, Virginia, on November 8, 2023. All three of the zoo’s pandas are leaving for China, bringing at least a temporary end to a decades-old connection between the cuddly animal and the US capital. And while the pandas’ departure had been expected due to contractual obligations, many can’t help but see the shift as reflective of the growing strains between Beijing and Washington. (Photo by Jim WATSON / AFP) (Photo by JIM WATSON/AFP via Getty Images)
The Panda Express prepares for taxiing as it carries Giant Pandas from the Smithsonian's National Zoo at Dulles International Airport in Dulles, Virginia, on November 8, 2023. All three of the zoo's pandas are leaving for China, bringing at least a temporary end to a decades-old connection between the cuddly animal and the US capital. And while the pandas' departure had been expected due to contractual obligations, many can't help but see the shift as reflective of the growing strains between Beijing and Washington. (Photo by Jim WATSON / AFP) (Photo by JIM WATSON/AFP via Getty Images)
The Panda Express prepares for taxiing as it carries Giant Pandas from the Smithsonian’s National Zoo at Dulles International Airport in Dulles, Virginia, on November 8, 2023. All three of the zoo’s pandas are leaving for China, bringing at least a temporary end to a decades-old connection between the cuddly animal and the US capital. And while the pandas’ departure had been expected due to contractual obligations, many can’t help but see the shift as reflective of the growing strains between Beijing and Washington. (Photo by Jim WATSON / AFP) (Photo by JIM WATSON/AFP via Getty Images)
Trucks carrying the Giant Pandas from the Smithsonian's National Zoo arrive at Dulles International Airport in Dulles, Virginia, on November 8, 2023. All three of the zoo's pandas are leaving for China, bringing at least a temporary end to a decades-old connection between the cuddly animal and the US capital. And while the pandas' departure had been expected due to contractual obligations, many can't help but see the shift as reflective of the growing strains between Beijing and Washington. (Photo by Jim WATSON / AFP) (Photo by JIM WATSON/AFP via Getty Images)
Trucks carrying the Giant Pandas from the Smithsonian’s National Zoo arrive at Dulles International Airport in Dulles, Virginia, on November 8, 2023. All three of the zoo’s pandas are leaving for China, bringing at least a temporary end to a decades-old connection between the cuddly animal and the US capital. And while the pandas’ departure had been expected due to contractual obligations, many can’t help but see the shift as reflective of the growing strains between Beijing and Washington. (Photo by Jim WATSON / AFP) (Photo by JIM WATSON/AFP via Getty Images)
Trucks carrying the Giant Pandas from the Smithsonian's National Zoo arrive at Dulles International Airport in Dulles, Virginia, on November 8, 2023. All three of the zoo's pandas are leaving for China, bringing at least a temporary end to a decades-old connection between the cuddly animal and the US capital. And while the pandas' departure had been expected due to contractual obligations, many can't help but see the shift as reflective of the growing strains between Beijing and Washington. (Photo by Jim WATSON / AFP) (Photo by JIM WATSON/AFP via Getty Images)
Trucks carrying the Giant Pandas from the Smithsonian’s National Zoo arrive at Dulles International Airport in Dulles, Virginia, on November 8, 2023. All three of the zoo’s pandas are leaving for China, bringing at least a temporary end to a decades-old connection between the cuddly animal and the US capital. And while the pandas’ departure had been expected due to contractual obligations, many can’t help but see the shift as reflective of the growing strains between Beijing and Washington. (Photo by Jim WATSON / AFP) (Photo by JIM WATSON/AFP via Getty Images)
Giant Panda statues are stored in a back parking lot at the Smithsonian National Zoo in Washington, DC, on November 7, 2023. All three of the zoo's pandas are leaving for China by the end of the year, bringing at least a temporary end to a decades-old connection between the cuddly animal and the US capital. And while the pandas' departure had been expected due to contractual obligations, many can't help but see the shift as reflective of the growing strains between Beijing and Washington. (Photo by Jim WATSON / AFP) (Photo by JIM WATSON/AFP via Getty Images)
Giant Panda statues are stored in a back parking lot at the Smithsonian National Zoo in Washington, DC, on November 7, 2023. All three of the zoo’s pandas are leaving for China by the end of the year, bringing at least a temporary end to a decades-old connection between the cuddly animal and the US capital. And while the pandas’ departure had been expected due to contractual obligations, many can’t help but see the shift as reflective of the growing strains between Beijing and Washington. (Photo by Jim WATSON / AFP) (Photo by JIM WATSON/AFP via Getty Images)
Baby panda Xiao Qi Ji (left) celebrates his first birthday with his mother Mei Xiang at the National Zoo in Washington, D.C., on Aug. 21, 2021. (AFP via Getty Images/AGNES BUN)
Panda Diplomacy
Giant panda Tian Tian eats bamboo in his enclosure at the Smithsonian’s National Zoo in D.C., Thursday, Sept. 28, 2023. (AP photo/Jose Luis Magana)
Giant panda cub Xiao Qi Ji is transported in a crate to depart the Smithsonian's National Zoo and Conservation Biology Institute in Washington en route to Washington Dulles International Airport, where he will travel aboard the FedEx Panda Express to China, Wednesday, Nov. 8, 2023. (AP Photo/Stephanie Scarbrough)
Giant panda cub Xiao Qi Ji is transported in a crate to depart the Smithsonian’s National Zoo and Conservation Biology Institute in D.C. en route to Washington Dulles International Airport, where he will travel aboard the FedEx Panda Express to China, Wednesday, Nov. 8, 2023. (AP Photo/Stephanie Scarbrough)
Minister of the Chinese Embassy Xu Xueyuan, center, speaks to media during the transportation of three giant pandas to China, Wednesday, Nov. 8, 2023.(AP Photo/Stephanie Scarbrough)
Minister of the Chinese Embassy Xu Xueyuan speaks to media during the transportation of three giant pandas to China, Wednesday, Nov. 8, 2023. (AP Photo/Stephanie Scarbrough)
Smithsonian National Zoo and Conservation Biology Institute staff members carry bamboo to be transported with giant pandas Mei Xiang, Tian Tian and Xiao Qi on their journey aboard the Panda Express to China, Wednesday, Nov. 8, 2023. (AP Photo/Stephanie Scarbrough)
Smithsonian National Zoo and Conservation Biology Institute staff members carry bamboo to be transported with giant pandas Mei Xiang, Tian Tian and Xiao Qi Ji on their journey aboard the Panda Express to China, Wednesday, Nov. 8, 2023. (AP Photo/Stephanie Scarbrough)
Giant panda Tian Tian is transported in a crate to depart the Smithsonian's National Zoo and Conservation Biology Institute in Washington en route to Washington Dulles International Airport, where he will travel aboard the FedEx Panda Express to China, Wednesday, Nov. 8, 2023. (AP Photo/Stephanie Scarbrough)
Giant panda Tian Tian is transported in a crate to depart the Smithsonian’s National Zoo and Conservation Biology Institute in Washington en route to Washington Dulles International Airport, where he will travel aboard the FedEx Panda Express to China, Wednesday, Nov. 8, 2023. (AP Photo/Stephanie Scarbrough)
Smithsonian National Zoo and Conservation Biology Institute staff members carry bamboo to be transported with the giant pandas. (WTOP/Luke Lukert)
Giant panda Mei Xiang is transported in a crate to depart the Smithsonian's National Zoo and Conservation Biology Institute in Washington en route to Washington Dulles International Airport, where she will travel aboard the FedEx Panda Express to China, Wednesday, Nov. 8, 2023. (AP Photo/Stephanie Scarbrough)
Giant panda Mei Xiang is transported in a crate to depart the Smithsonian’s National Zoo and Conservation Biology Institute in Washington en route to Washington Dulles International Airport, where she will travel aboard the FedEx Panda Express to China, Wednesday, Nov. 8, 2023. (AP Photo/Stephanie Scarbrough)
Ron Zampini, pilot
Ron Zampini, 777 chief pilot for FedEx, says it’s a great honor to fly the “Panda Express.” (WTOP/John Domen)
(1/17)
The Panda Express takes off as it transports Giant Pandas from the Smithsonian's National Zoo at Dulles International Airport in Dulles, Virginia, on November 8, 2023. All three of the zoo's pandas are leaving for China, bringing at least a temporary end to a decades-old connection between the cuddly animal and the US capital. And while the pandas' departure had been expected due to contractual obligations, many can't help but see the shift as reflective of the growing strains between Beijing and Washington. (Photo by Jim WATSON / AFP) (Photo by JIM WATSON/AFP via Getty Images)
The Panda Express takes off as it transports Giant Pandas from the Smithsonian's National Zoo at Dulles International Airport in Dulles, Virginia, on November 8, 2023. All three of the zoo's pandas are leaving for China, bringing at least a temporary end to a decades-old connection between the cuddly animal and the US capital. And while the pandas' departure had been expected due to contractual obligations, many can't help but see the shift as reflective of the growing strains between Beijing and Washington. (Photo by Jim WATSON / AFP) (Photo by JIM WATSON/AFP via Getty Images)
Workers load crates containing Giant Pandas from the Smithsonian's National Zoo onto the Panda Express, at Dulles International Airport in Dulles, Virginia, on November 8, 2023. All three of the zoo's pandas are leaving for China, bringing at least a temporary end to a decades-old connection between the cuddly animal and the US capital. And while the pandas' departure had been expected due to contractual obligations, many can't help but see the shift as reflective of the growing strains between Beijing and Washington. (Photo by Jim WATSON / AFP) (Photo by JIM WATSON/AFP via Getty Images)
The Panda Express prepares for taxiing as it carries Giant Pandas from the Smithsonian's National Zoo at Dulles International Airport in Dulles, Virginia, on November 8, 2023. All three of the zoo's pandas are leaving for China, bringing at least a temporary end to a decades-old connection between the cuddly animal and the US capital. And while the pandas' departure had been expected due to contractual obligations, many can't help but see the shift as reflective of the growing strains between Beijing and Washington. (Photo by Jim WATSON / AFP) (Photo by JIM WATSON/AFP via Getty Images)
The Panda Express prepares for taxiing as it carries Giant Pandas from the Smithsonian's National Zoo at Dulles International Airport in Dulles, Virginia, on November 8, 2023. All three of the zoo's pandas are leaving for China, bringing at least a temporary end to a decades-old connection between the cuddly animal and the US capital. And while the pandas' departure had been expected due to contractual obligations, many can't help but see the shift as reflective of the growing strains between Beijing and Washington. (Photo by Jim WATSON / AFP) (Photo by JIM WATSON/AFP via Getty Images)
Trucks carrying the Giant Pandas from the Smithsonian's National Zoo arrive at Dulles International Airport in Dulles, Virginia, on November 8, 2023. All three of the zoo's pandas are leaving for China, bringing at least a temporary end to a decades-old connection between the cuddly animal and the US capital. And while the pandas' departure had been expected due to contractual obligations, many can't help but see the shift as reflective of the growing strains between Beijing and Washington. (Photo by Jim WATSON / AFP) (Photo by JIM WATSON/AFP via Getty Images)
Trucks carrying the Giant Pandas from the Smithsonian's National Zoo arrive at Dulles International Airport in Dulles, Virginia, on November 8, 2023. All three of the zoo's pandas are leaving for China, bringing at least a temporary end to a decades-old connection between the cuddly animal and the US capital. And while the pandas' departure had been expected due to contractual obligations, many can't help but see the shift as reflective of the growing strains between Beijing and Washington. (Photo by Jim WATSON / AFP) (Photo by JIM WATSON/AFP via Getty Images)
Giant Panda statues are stored in a back parking lot at the Smithsonian National Zoo in Washington, DC, on November 7, 2023. All three of the zoo's pandas are leaving for China by the end of the year, bringing at least a temporary end to a decades-old connection between the cuddly animal and the US capital. And while the pandas' departure had been expected due to contractual obligations, many can't help but see the shift as reflective of the growing strains between Beijing and Washington. (Photo by Jim WATSON / AFP) (Photo by JIM WATSON/AFP via Getty Images)
Panda Diplomacy
Giant panda cub Xiao Qi Ji is transported in a crate to depart the Smithsonian's National Zoo and Conservation Biology Institute in Washington en route to Washington Dulles International Airport, where he will travel aboard the FedEx Panda Express to China, Wednesday, Nov. 8, 2023. (AP Photo/Stephanie Scarbrough)
Minister of the Chinese Embassy Xu Xueyuan, center, speaks to media during the transportation of three giant pandas to China, Wednesday, Nov. 8, 2023.(AP Photo/Stephanie Scarbrough)
Smithsonian National Zoo and Conservation Biology Institute staff members carry bamboo to be transported with giant pandas Mei Xiang, Tian Tian and Xiao Qi on their journey aboard the Panda Express to China, Wednesday, Nov. 8, 2023. (AP Photo/Stephanie Scarbrough)
Giant panda Tian Tian is transported in a crate to depart the Smithsonian's National Zoo and Conservation Biology Institute in Washington en route to Washington Dulles International Airport, where he will travel aboard the FedEx Panda Express to China, Wednesday, Nov. 8, 2023. (AP Photo/Stephanie Scarbrough)
Giant panda Mei Xiang is transported in a crate to depart the Smithsonian's National Zoo and Conservation Biology Institute in Washington en route to Washington Dulles International Airport, where she will travel aboard the FedEx Panda Express to China, Wednesday, Nov. 8, 2023. (AP Photo/Stephanie Scarbrough)
Ron Zampini, pilot

A ‘hard week’ for National Zoo staff and visitors

As the pandas were led away in their crates, Zoo Director Brandie Smith said at a news conference that it’s been hard to say goodbye to the pandas.


“It’s been a hard week and it’s been a hard morning,” Smith said. “But ultimately, our focus today is on the safe transport of these animals to China, and it’s a moment of joy because this is one more step in 50 years of a successful giant panda conservation program. And hopefully the beginning of 50 more years of successful giant pandas conservation.”

Minister of the Chinese Embassy Xu Xueyuan called the zoo’s breeding program successful and said the animals would continue to contribute to world diplomacy.

“Since collaboration between China and the Smithsonian National Zoo began in 2000, the two sides have worked closely and fruitfully on giant panda conservation and research,” Xueyuan said. “Giant pandas belong to China. Giant pandas also belong to the world.”

Now, when visitors arrive at the zoo, the acres of panda habitat will be empty, a first since Mei Xiang and Tian Tian came to D.C. in December 2000.

“There’s certainly a level of sadness that the pandas are leaving there. We’re saying so long to some old friends. But there’s no question that there’s a sense of achievement,” senior curator at the National Zoo Bryan Amaral told WTOP when the pandas’ departure was announced. 

One visitor who flew all the way from California to get a last glimpse of the pandas tearfully said she wished the zoo had better communication about the pandas’ last day.

Another visitor who saw the empty habitat said he was “bummed.”

During their two-decade stint, Tian Tian and Mei Xiang parented four surviving cubs. In 2020, Mei Xiang gave birth to Xiao Qi Ji, becoming the oldest panda in the U.S. to give birth.

Scientists and researchers have made great strides since the pandas came to the zoo, including increasing the genetic diversity for pandas in captivity and helping scientists across the world better understand breeding habits.

While these three black-and-white bears will leave, zoo officials are confident that pandas will return to D.C. Until then, the National Zoo plans to complete a multimillion-dollar upgrade to the indoor panda habitat.

WTOP’s Abigail Constantino and John Domen, who reported from Dulles International Airport, contributed to this report. 

Luke Lukert

Since joining WTOP Luke Lukert has held just about every job in the newsroom from producer to web writer and now he works as a full-time reporter. He is an avid fan of UGA football. Go Dawgs!

Federal News Network Logo
Log in to your WTOP account for notifications and alerts customized for you.

Sign up