Hand dryers spread germs in bathrooms, scientists say

WASHINGTON — A bathroom device that is supposed to help you stay clean is
actually spreading germs, according to research from British scientists.

Scientists from the University of Leeds found that high-powered “jet-air” and
warm air hand dryers can spread bacteria in public restrooms.

Also, airborne
germ counts were 27 times higher around jet air dryers in comparison with the
air around paper towel dispensers, researchers found.

“Next time you dry your hands in a public toilet using an electric hand dryer,
you may be spreading bacteria without knowing it. You may also be splattered
with bugs from other people’s hands,” research leader Professor Mark Wilcox
told The Telegraph.

In the study, researchers contaminated their hands with harmless bacteria
called
Lactobacillus. The contamination was done to mimic the effect of poorly washed
hands.

After participants dried their hands, researchers collected air samples around
the hand dryers as well as several feet from the devices. They found the
bacterial counts closer to the air dryers were more than four times higher
than around warm air dryers.

Also, the germs lingered in the air beyond the 15 seconds it takes to dry your
hands — sometimes lasting more than 5 minutes after you leave the
restroom.

“These findings are important for understanding the ways in which bacteria
spread, with the potential to transmit illness and disease,” Wilcox told The
Telegraph.

A spokesman for Dyson — the maker of many jet hand dryers — disputed the
research saying “it’s flawed.”

“They have tested glove-covered hands, which have been contaminated with
unrealistically high levels of bacteria, and not washed,” the spokesman told
The Telegraph.

 

infographic (Courtesy University of Leeds)

A look at the bacteria break down from hand dryers, jet dryers and paper towels. (Courtesy University of Leeds)

 

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Sarah Beth Hensley

Sarah Beth Hensley is the Digital News Director at WTOP. She has worked several different roles since she began with WTOP in 2013 and has contributed to award-winning stories and coverage on the website.

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