Today in History: Sept. 13

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In 1814, during the War of 1812, British naval forces began bombarding Fort McHenry in Baltimore but were driven back by American defenders in a battle that lasted until the following morning. The Star Spangled Banner was penned by 35-year old lawyer/poet Francis Scott Key after witnessing the bombing of Fort McHenry. (AP Photo)
Joseph W. Martin, Jr., Margaret Chase Smith and Sam Rayburn (L-R) during a social event at time of opening of congress. Republican Margaret Chase Smith of Maine was elected to the U.S. Senate; she became the first woman to serve in both houses of Congress. (Photo by Paul Schutzer/The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images)
In 1948, Republican Margaret Chase Smith of Maine was elected to the U.S. Senate; she became the first woman to serve in both houses of Congress. Here, Joseph W. Martin, Jr., Margaret Chase Smith and Sam Rayburn (L-R) during a social event at time of opening of congress. (Photo by Paul Schutzer/The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images)
FILE - In this Sept. 25, 1962 photograph, Mississippi Gov. Ross Barnett, wearing glasses at right, refuses to allow James H. Meredith, left, admittance to the University of Mississippi in scene outside university trustees' office in Jackson, Miss. About a week later, Meredith became the first black student to integrate the university, that now celebrates the 50th anniversary of this act. (AP Photo)
In 1962, Mississippi Gov. Ross Barnett rejected the U.S. Supreme Court’s order for the University of Mississippi to admit James Meredith, a black student, declaring in a televised address, “We will not drink from the cup of genocide.” In this Sept. 25, 1962 photograph, Mississippi Gov. Ross Barnett, wearing glasses at right, refuses to allow James H. Meredith, left, admittance to the University of Mississippi in scene outside university trustees’ office in Jackson, Miss. About a week later, Meredith became the first black student to integrate the university. (AP Photo)
Father of slain guard breaks down as he is from scene at Attica State Prison riot. Attica Correctional Facility.(Photo By: Mel Finkelstein/NY Daily News via Getty Images)
In 1971, a four-day inmates’ rebellion at the Attica Correctional Facility in western New York ended as police and guards stormed the prison; the ordeal and final assault claimed the lives of 32 inmates and 11 employees. Here, father of a slain guard breaks down as he is taken from scene at Attica State Prison riot. Attica Correctional Facility. (Photo By: Mel Finkelstein/NY Daily News via Getty Images)
FILE -  In this Sept. 13, 1993 file photo President Clinton presides over White House ceremonies marking the signing of the peace accord between Israel and the Palestinians with Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin, left, and Palestinian leader Yasser Arafat, right, in Washington.  In 1978, While President Jimmy Carter, Egypt’s Anwar Sadat and Israel’s Menachem Begin cemented the Camp David peace accord with a three-way handshake at the White House before the world’s cameras, the Palestinians were markedly absent. They hadn’t been included and references to the West Bank and Gaza did nothing to mollify anger among the stateless seeking a state.  (AP Photo/Ron Edmonds, File)

In 1993, at the White House, Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin and PLO chairman Yasser Arafat shook hands after signing an accord granting limited Palestinian autonomy. In this Sept. 13, 1993 file photo President Clinton presides over White House ceremonies marking the signing of the peace accord between Israel and the Palestinians with Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin, left, and Palestinian leader Yasser Arafat, right, in Washington. In 1978, While President Jimmy Carter, Egypt’s Anwar Sadat and Israel’s Menachem Begin cemented the Camp David peace accord with a three-way handshake at the White House before the world’s cameras, the Palestinians were markedly absent. They hadn’t been included and references to the West Bank and Gaza did nothing to mollify anger among the stateless seeking a state. (AP Photo/Ron Edmonds, File)

FILE - In this Aug. 15, 1996, file photo, rapper Tupac Shakur attends a voter registration event in South Central Los Angeles. Items owned by Shakur have been donated to Temple University, including a bullet-dented golden medallion the rapper was wearing in 1994 when he was shot five times. Diane Turner, the collection's curator, said Thursday, Nov. 1, 2018, that the Blockson Collection will increase its focus on hip-hop culture with the addition of Shakur's items. (AP Photo/Frank Wiese, File)
In 1996, rapper Tupac Shakur died at a Las Vegas hospital six days after he was wounded in a drive-by shooting; he was 25. In this Aug. 15, 1996, file photo, rapper Tupac Shakur attends a voter registration event in South Central Los Angeles. (AP Photo/Frank Wiese, File)
An Alitalia MD-11 jetliner, the first plane to land at Los Angeles International Airport after air operations resumed Thursday, Sept. 13, 2001, is towed past the airport theme building after unloading passengers at a terminal.  All U.S. air travel was shut down Tuesday after terrorist attacks in New York and Washington.  LAX was the destination airport of three of the four flights that were lost in the terrorist attacks.  (AP Photo/Reed Saxon)
On Sept. 13, 2001, two days after the 9/11 terror attacks, the first few jetliners returned to the nation’s skies, but several major airports remained closed and others opened only briefly. President George W. Bush visited injured Pentagon workers and said he would carry the nation’s prayers to New York. An Alitalia MD-11 jetliner, the first plane to land at Los Angeles International Airport after air operations resumed Thursday, Sept. 13, 2001, is towed past the airport theme building after unloading passengers at a terminal. All U.S. air travel was shut down after terrorist attacks in New York and Washington. LAX was the destination airport of three of the four flights that were lost in the terrorist attacks. (AP Photo/Reed Saxon)
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AP111222053634.jpg
Joseph W. Martin, Jr., Margaret Chase Smith and Sam Rayburn (L-R) during a social event at time of opening of congress. Republican Margaret Chase Smith of Maine was elected to the U.S. Senate; she became the first woman to serve in both houses of Congress. (Photo by Paul Schutzer/The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images)
FILE - In this Sept. 25, 1962 photograph, Mississippi Gov. Ross Barnett, wearing glasses at right, refuses to allow James H. Meredith, left, admittance to the University of Mississippi in scene outside university trustees' office in Jackson, Miss. About a week later, Meredith became the first black student to integrate the university, that now celebrates the 50th anniversary of this act. (AP Photo)
Father of slain guard breaks down as he is from scene at Attica State Prison riot. Attica Correctional Facility.(Photo By: Mel Finkelstein/NY Daily News via Getty Images)
FILE -  In this Sept. 13, 1993 file photo President Clinton presides over White House ceremonies marking the signing of the peace accord between Israel and the Palestinians with Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin, left, and Palestinian leader Yasser Arafat, right, in Washington.  In 1978, While President Jimmy Carter, Egypt’s Anwar Sadat and Israel’s Menachem Begin cemented the Camp David peace accord with a three-way handshake at the White House before the world’s cameras, the Palestinians were markedly absent. They hadn’t been included and references to the West Bank and Gaza did nothing to mollify anger among the stateless seeking a state.  (AP Photo/Ron Edmonds, File)
FILE - In this Aug. 15, 1996, file photo, rapper Tupac Shakur attends a voter registration event in South Central Los Angeles. Items owned by Shakur have been donated to Temple University, including a bullet-dented golden medallion the rapper was wearing in 1994 when he was shot five times. Diane Turner, the collection's curator, said Thursday, Nov. 1, 2018, that the Blockson Collection will increase its focus on hip-hop culture with the addition of Shakur's items. (AP Photo/Frank Wiese, File)
An Alitalia MD-11 jetliner, the first plane to land at Los Angeles International Airport after air operations resumed Thursday, Sept. 13, 2001, is towed past the airport theme building after unloading passengers at a terminal.  All U.S. air travel was shut down Tuesday after terrorist attacks in New York and Washington.  LAX was the destination airport of three of the four flights that were lost in the terrorist attacks.  (AP Photo/Reed Saxon)

Today is Friday, Sept. 13, the 256th day of 2019. There are 109 days left in the year.

Today’s Highlight in History:

On Sept. 13, 2001, two days after the 9/11 terror attacks, the first few jetliners returned to the nation’s skies, but several major airports remained closed and others opened only briefly. President George W. Bush visited injured Pentagon workers and said he would carry the nation’s prayers to New York.

On this date:

In 1788, the Congress of the Confederation authorized the first national election, and declared New York City the temporary national capital.

In 1814, during the War of 1812, British naval forces began bombarding Fort McHenry in Baltimore but were driven back by American defenders in a battle that lasted until the following morning.

In 1860, General of the Armies of the United States John J. Pershing was born in Laclede, Mo.

In 1948, Republican Margaret Chase Smith of Maine was elected to the U.S. Senate; she became the first woman to serve in both houses of Congress.

In 1962, Mississippi Gov. Ross Barnett rejected the U.S. Supreme Court’s order for the University of Mississippi to admit James Meredith, a black student, declaring in a televised address, “We will not drink from the cup of genocide.”

In 1971, a four-day inmates’ rebellion at the Attica Correctional Facility in western New York ended as police and guards stormed the prison; the ordeal and final assault claimed the lives of 32 inmates and 11 hostages.

In 1993, at the White House, Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin and PLO chairman Yasser Arafat shook hands after signing an accord granting limited Palestinian autonomy.

In 1996, rapper Tupac Shakur died at a Las Vegas hospital six days after he was wounded in a drive-by shooting; he was 25.

In 1997, funeral services were held in Calcutta, India, for Nobel peace laureate Mother Teresa.

In 1998, former Alabama Gov. George C. Wallace died in Montgomery at age 79.

In 2008, rescue crews ventured out to pluck people from their homes in an all-out search for thousands of Texans who had stubbornly stayed behind overnight to face Hurricane Ike.

In 2017, firefighters who were called to a sweltering nursing home in Hollywood, Florida, where air conditioning had been knocked out by Hurricane Irma found three people dead and evacuated 145 others to hospitals; five others died later in the day. Former Republican Sen. Pete Domenici (doh-MEN’-ih-chee), New Mexico’s longest-serving senator, died in Albuquerque at the age of 85.

Ten years ago: The body of missing Yale University graduate student Annie Le (lay) was found behind a research lab wall on what would have been her wedding day. (A lab technician, Raymond Clark III, was later sentenced to 44 years in prison for murdering Le.) Kim Clijsters, capping a comeback from two years out of tennis, became the first unseeded woman to win the U.S. Open as she defeated No. 9 Caroline Wozniacki, 7-5, 6-3. At the MTV Video Music Awards, Taylor Swift’s acceptance speech for best female video for “You Belong with Me” was disrupted by Kanye West, who took the microphone to praise Beyonce’s video of “Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It).”

Five years ago: Islamic State extremists released a video showing the beheading of British aid worker David Haines, who had been abducted in Syria the previous year; British Prime Minister David Cameron condemned the slaying as “an act of pure evil.” Former baseball player Frank Torre, who’d played seven seasons in the majors with the Milwaukee Braves and Philadelphia Phillies, died in Palm Beach, Florida, at age 82.

One year ago: Sen. Dianne Feinstein, the top Democrat on the Judiciary Committee, said she had notified federal investigators about information she received concerning Supreme Court nominee Brett Kavanaugh from a person who “strongly requested confidentiality.” (The person was Christine Blasey Ford, who alleged that she was sexually assaulted by Kavanaugh when they were teens.) President Donald Trump dismissed the finding of public health experts who estimated that nearly 3,000 people had died in Puerto Rico from the effects of Hurricane Maria. New York Gov. Andrew Cuomo easily beat back a Democratic primary challenge from activist and actress Cynthia Nixon. A series of gas explosions in three towns north of Boston killed a teen driver in his car, injured more than two dozen others and left dozens of homes in ruins.

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