Today in history: Nov. 2

In 1889, North Dakota and South Dakota became the 39th and 40th states with the signing of proclamations by President Benjamin Harrison. FILE – In this Dec. 9, 2016 file photo, the faces of the presidents that make up the Mount Rushmore monument are shown near Keystone, S.D. The chief carver of Mount Rushmore who was responsible for refining the expressions on the faces of the monument’s four presidents was honored Saturday, Sept. 16, 2017, with a plaque that recognizes his work. (AP Photo/David Zalubowski, File)
Howard Hughes, industrialist, film producer and pilot, poses in the cockpit of his new racing plane after a test flight in Los Angeles August 17, 1935.  The plane, nearly two years in construction at a cost believed to be more than $100,000, was to be piloted by Hughes in the Bendix race from Los Angeles to Cleveland. (AP Photo)
In 1947, Howard Hughes piloted his huge wooden flying boat, the Hughes H-4 Hercules (derisively dubbed the “Spruce Goose” by detractors), on its only flight, which lasted about a minute over Long Beach Harbor in California. Here, Hughes poses in the cockpit of his racing plane after a test flight in Los Angeles August 17, 1935. (AP Photo)
In 1962, President John F. Kennedy delivered a brief statement to the nation in which he said that aerial photographs had confirmed that Soviet missile bases in Cuba were being dismantled, and that “progress is now being made toward the restoration of peace in the Caribbean.”
Democratic presidential candidate Jimmy Carter and his wife Rosalynn depart the Plains, Ga.,  polling place, Nov. 2, 1976.  The candidate was the fifth person to vote in his precinct. The former governor will spend the day resting up for an evening in Atlanta where he will watch the returns. (AP Photo)
In 1976, former Georgia Gov. Jimmy Carter became the first candidate from the Deep South since the Civil War to be elected president as he defeated incumbent Gerald R. Ford.   (ASSOCIATED PRESS/Anonymous)
Major Hal Roach, noted motion picture producer, leaves Hollywood to take up his duties with the Signal Corps of the U.S. Army in Washington on July 29, 1942. Departure marks the first suspension of personal motion picture production for the first time since his entry into the business twenty seven years ago. During Roach’s absence, his staff will carry on in production at the studio that bears his name. (AP Photo)
In 1992, movie producer Hal Roach died in Los Angeles at age 100. (ASSOCIATED PRESS)
Russian cosmonauts Sergei Krikalyov, right, Yuri Gidzenko and U.S. astronaut Bill Shepherd, left, pose before launching at the Baikonur cosmodrome, Tuesday, Oct. 31, 2000. They became the first residents of the international space station, christening it Alpha on Nov. 2, 2000. (AP Photo/Pool)
In 2000, American astronaut Bill Shepherd and two Russian cosmonauts, Yuri Gidzenko and Sergei Krikalev, became the first residents of the international space station. (AP Photo/Pool)
In 2004, President George W. Bush was elected to a second term as Republicans strengthened their grip on Congress.
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Howard Hughes, industrialist, film producer and pilot, poses in the cockpit of his new racing plane after a test flight in Los Angeles August 17, 1935.  The plane, nearly two years in construction at a cost believed to be more than $100,000, was to be piloted by Hughes in the Bendix race from Los Angeles to Cleveland. (AP Photo)
Democratic presidential candidate Jimmy Carter and his wife Rosalynn depart the Plains, Ga.,  polling place, Nov. 2, 1976.  The candidate was the fifth person to vote in his precinct. The former governor will spend the day resting up for an evening in Atlanta where he will watch the returns. (AP Photo)
Major Hal Roach, noted motion picture producer, leaves Hollywood to take up his duties with the Signal Corps of the U.S. Army in Washington on July 29, 1942. Departure marks the first suspension of personal motion picture production for the first time since his entry into the business twenty seven years ago. During Roach’s absence, his staff will carry on in production at the studio that bears his name. (AP Photo)
Russian cosmonauts Sergei Krikalyov, right, Yuri Gidzenko and U.S. astronaut Bill Shepherd, left, pose before launching at the Baikonur cosmodrome, Tuesday, Oct. 31, 2000. They became the first residents of the international space station, christening it Alpha on Nov. 2, 2000. (AP Photo/Pool)

Today is Saturday, Nov. 2, the 306th day of 2019. There are 59 days left in the year.

Today’s Highlight in History:

On Nov. 2, 1948, President Harry S. Truman surprised the experts by winning a narrow upset over Republican challenger Thomas E. Dewey.

On this date:

In 1783, General George Washington issued his Farewell Address to the Army near Princeton, New Jersey.

In 1889, North Dakota and South Dakota became the 39th and 40th states with the signing of proclamations by President Benjamin Harrison.

In 1917, British Foreign Secretary Arthur Balfour issued a declaration expressing support for a “national home” for the Jews in Palestine.

In 1947, Howard Hughes piloted his huge wooden flying boat, the Hughes H-4 Hercules (derisively dubbed the “Spruce Goose” by detractors), on its only flight, which lasted about a minute over Long Beach Harbor in California.

In 1962, President John F. Kennedy delivered a brief statement to the nation in which he said that aerial photographs had confirmed that Soviet missile bases in Cuba were being dismantled, and that “progress is now being made toward the restoration of peace in the Caribbean.”

In 1963, South Vietnamese President Ngo Dihn Diem (noh ding ZEE’-em) was assassinated in a military coup.

In 1976, former Georgia Gov. Jimmy Carter became the first candidate from the Deep South since the Civil War to be elected president as he defeated incumbent Gerald R. Ford.

In 1986, kidnappers in Lebanon released American hospital administrator David Jacobsen after holding him for 17 months.

In 1992, movie producer Hal Roach died in Los Angeles at age 100.

In 1994, a jury in Pensacola, Florida, convicted Paul Hill of murder for the shotgun slayings of an abortion provider and his bodyguard; Hill was executed in September 2003.

In 2000, American astronaut Bill Shepherd and two Russian cosmonauts, Yuri Gidzenko (gihd-ZEENG’-koh) and Sergei Krikalev (SUR’-gay KREE’-kuh-lev), became the first residents of the international space station.

In 2004, President George W. Bush was elected to a second term as Republicans strengthened their grip on Congress. Dutch filmmaker Theo van Gogh was slain in Amsterdam after receiving death threats over his movie “Submission,” which criticized the treatment of women under Islam.

Ten years ago: A suicide bomber killed 35 people outside a bank near Pakistan’s military headquarters in Rawalpindi (rah-wuhl-PIHN’-dee). Afghanistan’s election commission proclaimed President Hamid Karzai the victor of the country’s tumultuous ballot, canceling a planned runoff. The Philadelphia Phillies staved off elimination from the World Series with an 8-6 victory over the New York Yankees in Game 5. World Boxing Hall of Famer Lou Filippo, 83, died in Downey, California.

Five years ago: Islamic State group extremists shot dead at least 50 Iraqi men, women and children from the same Sunni tribe. A Taliban suicide bomber killed 60 in an attack on a paramilitary checkpoint in Pakistan close to the Wagah border crossing with India. Daredevil Nik Wallenda wowed Chicago and the world with two hair-raising skyscraper crossings on high wires without a safety net or a harness.

One year ago: The Trump administration restored U.S. sanctions on Iran that had been lifted under the 2015 nuclear deal but carved out exemptions for eight countries that would still be able to import Iranian oil. The oldest victim of the Pittsburgh synagogue shooting, 97-year-old Rose Mallinger, was laid to rest in the last of the funerals for the 11 victims. The U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration said drug overdose deaths in 2017 had hit the highest level ever recorded in the United States, with most of the increase due to a record number of opioid-related deaths. Actor Alec Baldwin was arrested and charged with assault and harassment after allegedly striking a man in the face during a dispute over a parking spot outside his New York City home. (Baldwin pleaded guilty to harassment and agreed to attend a one-day anger management class.) Grammy-winning jazz trumpeter Roy Hargrove died in New York after a long fight with kidney disease; he was 49.

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