Let it rain: Dry conditions could hamper local fall colors

A Northern Virginia homeowner tries to preserve his lawn's green color. As dry as it has been, the area is not experiencing drought conditions. "While our short-term soil moistures are relatively dry, our long-term soil moistures are still right about average," said National Weather Service Meteorologist Michael Muccilli. (WTOP/Kristi King)
A Northern Virginia homeowner tries to preserve his lawn’s green color. As dry as it has been, the area is not experiencing drought conditions. “While our short-term soil moistures are relatively dry, our long-term soil moistures are still right about average,” said National Weather Service Meteorologist Michael Muccilli. (WTOP/Kristi King)
Wilting daisy plants in Northern Virginia reflect how grasses and lawns throughout the region are suffering from lack of rain. "If a wildfire were to start with the grass and stuff being so dry, there's an enhanced risk of [fire] being spread," said Muccilli. (WTOP/Kristi King)
Wilting daisy plants in Northern Virginia reflect how grasses and lawns throughout the region are suffering from lack of rain. “If a wildfire were to start with the grass and stuff being so dry, there’s an enhanced risk of [fire] being spread,” said Muccilli. (WTOP/Kristi King)
This picture was taken Thursday, Sept. 15 along Skyline Drive in Shenandoah National Park. (Courtesy National Park Service)
This picture was taken Thursday, Sept. 15, along Skyline Drive in Shenandoah National Park. (Courtesy National Park Service)
Here, sumac is pictured in Shenandoah National Park on Thursday. (Courtesy National Park Service)
Here, sumac is pictured in Shenandoah National Park on Thursday. (Courtesy National Park Service)
Shrubs and trees near Skyland Amphitheater in Shenandoah National Park are beginning to display fall colors. (Courtesy National Park Service)
Shrubs and trees near Skyland Amphitheater in Shenandoah National Park are beginning to display fall colors. (Courtesy National Park Service)
A mountain ash adorned with berries begins its color change early. The most brilliant display of fall colors along Skyline Drive tend to occur in mid-October. (Courtesy National Park Service)
A mountain ash adorned with berries begins its color change early. The most brilliant displays of fall colors along Skyline Drive tend to occur in mid-October. (Courtesy National Park Service)
Plants in Shenandoah National Park have experienced better conditions than those that have wilted in the inner suburbs. (Courtesy National Park Service)
Plants in Shenandoah National Park have experienced better conditions than those that have wilted in the inner suburbs. (Courtesy National Park Service)
You don’t have to wait for fall to see brilliant displays of color in Shenandoah National Park. Pictured with purple asters, goldenrod is the single biggest source of color in the park right now. (Courtesy National Park Service)
You don’t have to wait for fall to see brilliant displays of color in Shenandoah National Park. Pictured with purple asters, goldenrod is the single biggest source of color in the park right now. (Courtesy National Park Service)
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A Northern Virginia homeowner tries to preserve his lawn's green color. As dry as it has been, the area is not experiencing drought conditions. "While our short-term soil moistures are relatively dry, our long-term soil moistures are still right about average," said National Weather Service Meteorologist Michael Muccilli. (WTOP/Kristi King)
Wilting daisy plants in Northern Virginia reflect how grasses and lawns throughout the region are suffering from lack of rain. "If a wildfire were to start with the grass and stuff being so dry, there's an enhanced risk of [fire] being spread," said Muccilli. (WTOP/Kristi King)
This picture was taken Thursday, Sept. 15 along Skyline Drive in Shenandoah National Park. (Courtesy National Park Service)
Here, sumac is pictured in Shenandoah National Park on Thursday. (Courtesy National Park Service)
Shrubs and trees near Skyland Amphitheater in Shenandoah National Park are beginning to display fall colors. (Courtesy National Park Service)
A mountain ash adorned with berries begins its color change early. The most brilliant display of fall colors along Skyline Drive tend to occur in mid-October. (Courtesy National Park Service)
Plants in Shenandoah National Park have experienced better conditions than those that have wilted in the inner suburbs. (Courtesy National Park Service)
You don’t have to wait for fall to see brilliant displays of color in Shenandoah National Park. Pictured with purple asters, goldenrod is the single biggest source of color in the park right now. (Courtesy National Park Service)

WASHINGTON — The first hints of fall color are beginning to pop up along the Shenandoah mountains, but dry weather threatens to mute seasonal displays in the more urban parts of the D.C. area.

“It certainly has been dry over the last 30 to 45 days or so, since the end of July,” said Michael Muccilli, a meteorologist with the National Weather Service. “As far as some of our forecast guidance going forward, it does look to continue to be a drier-than-normal period [into fall].”

Muccilli says August precipitation in the D.C. area was about 2.5 inches below normal.

In dry conditions, plants limit the water sent to leaves, photosynthesis slows and leaves begin to use reserves of carbon and sugars.

“Potentially, you have less sugar to make pigments and thus you have a less vibrant fall color,” said U.S. National Arboretum Director Richard Olsen.

But Olsen said many variables can affect a plant or tree’s color display.

“Warm days and cool nights is when you get the greatest concentrations of these sugars,” Olsen said. And that’s what tends to happen in the fall in the Shenandoah mountains that are about 75 miles west of D.C.

The park ranger who does the “Fall Color Report” for Shenandoah National Park isn’t overly concerned about dry conditions affecting the park.

“It’s not been an unusually dry summer. We had a lot of rain in the springtime and then spots of rain here and there, so it’s not terribly dry up there,” National Park Service Ranger Patressa Kearns said of conditions on the mountain.

Kearns said spots of color are beginning to appear on maple and sumac trees and on Virginia creeper, which is a vine.

“It’s just starting to turn in the higher elevations,” Kearns said. “There are little tiny spots of color here and there. On a maple, there’ll be a little orange spot.”

Historically, the most brilliant fall colors along Skyline Drive have appeared around the second and third weeks of October.

Kristi King

Kristi King is a veteran reporter who has been working in the WTOP newsroom since 1990. She covers everything from breaking news to consumer concerns and the latest medical developments.

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