Today in History: Aug. 2

In 1922, Alexander Graham Bell, generally regarded as the inventor of the telephone, died in Nova Scotia, Canada, at age 75.

This is an undated photograph of Alexander Graham Bell, inventor of the telephone. (AP Photo)
In 1922, Alexander Graham Bell, generally regarded as the inventor of the telephone, died in Nova Scotia, Canada, at age 75. This is an undated photograph of Alexander Graham Bell, inventor of the telephone. (AP Photo)
<p>In 1923, the 29th president of the United States, Warren G. Harding, died in San Francisco; Vice President Calvin Coolidge became president.</p>
<p>U.S. President Calvin Coolidge, right foreground, and first lady Grace Coolidge, left, attend the viewing for the late President Warren G. Harding, lying in state, in Washington, D.C., in August 1923. Harding died of a heart attack while in San Francisco, Ca., on Aug. 2. (AP Photo)</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
In 1923, the 29th president of the United States, Warren G. Harding, died in San Francisco; Vice President Calvin Coolidge became president. U.S. President Calvin Coolidge, right foreground, and first lady Grace Coolidge, left, attend the viewing for the late President Warren G. Harding, lying in state, in Washington, D.C., in August 1923. Harding died of a heart attack while in San Francisco, Ca., on Aug. 2.   (AP Photo)
<p>In 1939, President Roosevelt signed the Hatch Act, which prohibited civil service employees from taking an active part in political campaigns.</p>
<p>President Franklin D. Roosevelt is shown at his desk at the White House, May 27, 1933. (AP Photo)</p>
In 1939, President Roosevelt signed the Hatch Act, which prohibited civil service employees from taking an active part in political campaigns. President Franklin D. Roosevelt is shown at his desk at the White House, May 27, 1933. (AP Photo)
<p>In 1974, former White House counsel John W. Dean III was sentenced to one to four years in prison for obstruction of justice in the Watergate cover-up. (Dean ended up serving four months.)</p>
<p>Special Watergate prosecutor Archibald Cox is surrounded by newsmen outside D.C. District Court in Washington on Friday, Oct. 19, 1973, after ousted White House counsel John W. Dean III pleaded guilty to conspiring to obstruct the Watergate investigation. Cox said he further charges would be brought with the exception of perjury if Dean&#8217;s testimony proves false. (AP Photo)</p>
In 1974, former White House counsel John W. Dean III was sentenced to one to four years in prison for obstruction of justice in the Watergate cover-up. (Dean ended up serving four months.) Special Watergate prosecutor Archibald Cox is surrounded by newsmen outside D.C. District Court in Washington on Friday, Oct. 19, 1973, after ousted White House counsel John W. Dean III pleaded guilty to conspiring to obstruct the Watergate investigation. Cox said he further charges would be brought with the exception of perjury if Dean’s testimony proves false. (AP Photo)
<p>In 1980, 85 people were killed when a bomb exploded at the train station in Bologna, Italy.</p>
<p>In this file photo taken on Aug. 2, 1980, cranes remove debris after a powerful bomb blasted the train station of Bologna, Italy. (AP Photo)</p>
In 1980, 85 people were killed when a bomb exploded at the train station in Bologna, Italy. In this file photo taken on Aug. 2, 1980, cranes remove debris after a powerful bomb blasted the train station of Bologna, Italy. (AP Photo)
<p>On August 2, 1990, Iraq invaded Kuwait, seizing control of the oil-rich emirate. (The Iraqis were later driven out in Operation Desert Storm.)</p>
<p>Refugees from Iraq&#8217;s invasion of Kuwait line up for bread at Ruweishid, Jordan, Sept. 3, 1990. (AP Photo/Jeff Widener)</p>
On August 2, 1990, Iraq invaded Kuwait, seizing control of the oil-rich emirate. (The Iraqis were later driven out in Operation Desert Storm.) Refugees from Iraq’s invasion of Kuwait line up for bread at Ruweishid, Jordan, Sept. 3, 1990. (AP Photo/Jeff Widener)
<p>In 2000, Republicans awarded Texas Gov. George W. Bush their 2000 presidential nomination at the party&#8217;s convention in Philadelphia and ratified Dick Cheney as his running mate.</p>
<p>Republican presidential candidate George W. Bush accepts his party&#8217;s nomination as a shower of balloons fall to the First Union Center floor at the end of the Republican National Convention in Philadelphia Thursday, Aug. 3, 2000. (AP Photo/Robert F. Bukaty)</p>
In 2000, Republicans awarded Texas Gov. George W. Bush their 2000 presidential nomination at the party’s convention in Philadelphia and ratified Dick Cheney as his running mate. Republican presidential candidate George W. Bush accepts his party’s nomination as a shower of balloons fall to the First Union Center floor at the end of the Republican National Convention in Philadelphia Thursday, Aug. 3, 2000. (AP Photo/Robert F. Bukaty)
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In 1922, Alexander Graham Bell, generally regarded as the inventor of the telephone, died in Nova Scotia, Canada, at age 75.

This is an undated photograph of Alexander Graham Bell, inventor of the telephone. (AP Photo)
<p>In 1923, the 29th president of the United States, Warren G. Harding, died in San Francisco; Vice President Calvin Coolidge became president.</p>
<p>U.S. President Calvin Coolidge, right foreground, and first lady Grace Coolidge, left, attend the viewing for the late President Warren G. Harding, lying in state, in Washington, D.C., in August 1923. Harding died of a heart attack while in San Francisco, Ca., on Aug. 2. (AP Photo)</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>In 1939, President Roosevelt signed the Hatch Act, which prohibited civil service employees from taking an active part in political campaigns.</p>
<p>President Franklin D. Roosevelt is shown at his desk at the White House, May 27, 1933. (AP Photo)</p>
<p>In 1974, former White House counsel John W. Dean III was sentenced to one to four years in prison for obstruction of justice in the Watergate cover-up. (Dean ended up serving four months.)</p>
<p>Special Watergate prosecutor Archibald Cox is surrounded by newsmen outside D.C. District Court in Washington on Friday, Oct. 19, 1973, after ousted White House counsel John W. Dean III pleaded guilty to conspiring to obstruct the Watergate investigation. Cox said he further charges would be brought with the exception of perjury if Dean&#8217;s testimony proves false. (AP Photo)</p>
<p>In 1980, 85 people were killed when a bomb exploded at the train station in Bologna, Italy.</p>
<p>In this file photo taken on Aug. 2, 1980, cranes remove debris after a powerful bomb blasted the train station of Bologna, Italy. (AP Photo)</p>
<p>On August 2, 1990, Iraq invaded Kuwait, seizing control of the oil-rich emirate. (The Iraqis were later driven out in Operation Desert Storm.)</p>
<p>Refugees from Iraq&#8217;s invasion of Kuwait line up for bread at Ruweishid, Jordan, Sept. 3, 1990. (AP Photo/Jeff Widener)</p>
<p>In 2000, Republicans awarded Texas Gov. George W. Bush their 2000 presidential nomination at the party&#8217;s convention in Philadelphia and ratified Dick Cheney as his running mate.</p>
<p>Republican presidential candidate George W. Bush accepts his party&#8217;s nomination as a shower of balloons fall to the First Union Center floor at the end of the Republican National Convention in Philadelphia Thursday, Aug. 3, 2000. (AP Photo/Robert F. Bukaty)</p>

Today is Friday, Aug. 2, the 214th day of 2019. There are 151 days left in the year.

Today’s Highlight in History:

On August 2, 1990, Iraq invaded Kuwait, seizing control of the oil-rich emirate. (The Iraqis were later driven out in Operation Desert Storm.)

On this date:

In 1610, during his fourth voyage to the Western Hemisphere, English explorer Henry Hudson sailed into what is now known as Hudson Bay.

In 1776, members of the Second Continental Congress began attaching their signatures to the Declaration of Independence.

In 1876, frontiersman “Wild Bill” Hickok was shot and killed while playing poker at a saloon in Deadwood, Dakota Territory, by Jack McCall, who was later hanged.

In 1921, a jury in Chicago acquitted several former members of the Chicago White Sox baseball team and two others of conspiring to defraud the public in the notorious “Black Sox” scandal. Opera singer Enrico Caruso, 48, died in Naples, Italy.

In 1922, Alexander Graham Bell, generally regarded as the inventor of the telephone, died in Nova Scotia, Canada, at age 75.

In 1923, the 29th president of the United States, Warren G. Harding, died in San Francisco; Vice President Calvin Coolidge became president.

In 1934, German President Paul von Hindenburg died, paving the way for Adolf Hitler’s complete takeover.

In 1939, Albert Einstein signed a letter to President Franklin D. Roosevelt urging creation of an atomic weapons research program. President Roosevelt signed the Hatch Act, which prohibited civil service employees from taking an active part in political campaigns.

In 1974, former White House counsel John W. Dean III was sentenced to one to four years in prison for obstruction of justice in the Watergate cover-up. (Dean ended up serving four months.)

In 1980, 85 people were killed when a bomb exploded at the train station in Bologna, Italy.

In 1985, 137 people were killed when Delta Air Lines Flight 191, a Lockheed L-1011 Tristar, crashed while attempting to land at Dallas-Fort Worth International Airport.

In 2000, Republicans awarded Texas Gov. George W. Bush their 2000 presidential nomination at the party’s convention in Philadelphia and ratified Dick Cheney as his running mate.

Ten years ago: A mystery from the 1991 Gulf War was finally solved as the Pentagon announced that the remains of missing Navy pilot Michael “Scott” Speicher (SPY’-kur) had been found. Catriona Matthew won the Women’s British Open for her first major title, beating Karrie Webb by three strokes.

Five years ago: Dr. Kent Brantly, the first Ebola victim to be brought to the United States from Africa, was safely escorted into a specialized isolation unit at Emory University Hospital in Atlanta, where he recovered from the disease. Author Billie Letts, 76, died in Tulsa, Oklahoma.

One year ago: Pope Francis changed Catholic Church teaching on capital punishment, decreeing that the death penalty is “inadmissible” under all circumstances. Apple became the world’s first publicly-traded company to be valued at $1 trillion. The Trump administration proposed weakening Obama-era mileage standards designed to make cars more fuel efficient and less polluting.

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