Today in History: May 9

** FILE ** Portrait of Woodrow Wilson, 28th President of the U.S. from 1913 to 1921. The Woodrow Wilson House, the only presidential museum in the nation's capital, will open an exhibit Saturday, June 3, 2006, in the home where Wilson spent his last few years. The show commemorates Wilson's 150th birthday. (AP Photo/Keystone/File)

In 1914, President Woodrow Wilson, acting on a joint congressional resolution, signed a proclamation designating the second Sunday in May as Mother’s Day. (AP Photo/Keystone/File)

Comm. Richard Byrd and pilot Floyd Bennett in 1926. (AP Photo)

In 1926, Americans Richard Byrd and Floyd Bennett supposedly became the first men to fly over the North Pole. (However, U.S. scholars announced in 1996 that their examination of Byrd’s flight diary, discovered earlier that year, suggested he had turned back 150 miles short of his goal.)  (AP Photo)

Czech patriots in Prague, the Nazi stronghold, rose in revolt  in an endeavour to wrest the capital from the Germans. After driving the civilians from their homes, S.S. Troops engaged in a mass slaughter. Along the highway from Benesov to Prague, anti-tank barricades were built, while German tanks ringed the city. Street fighting ensued, and many patriots were killed. Patriot snipers were posted behind barricades, in cellars and in attics, pending the arrival of Russian troops. Destruction caused in Old Town Square, Prague on May 5, 1945, during the liberation of the city. In the background a pail of smoke hangs over the city.  (AP Photo)

In 1945, with World War II in Europe at an end, Soviet forces liberated Czechoslovakia from Nazi occupation. U.S. officials announced that a midnight entertainment curfew was being lifted immediately. In this 1945 photo, Czech patriots in Prague, the Nazi stronghold, rose in revolt in an endeavour to wrest the capital from the Germans. After driving the civilians from their homes, S.S. Troops engaged in a mass slaughter. Along the highway from Benesov to Prague, anti-tank barricades were built, while German tanks ringed the city. Street fighting ensued, and many patriots were killed. Patriot snipers were posted behind barricades, in cellars and in attics, pending the arrival of Russian troops. Destruction caused in Old Town Square, Prague during the liberation of the city. In the background a pail of smoke hangs over the city. (AP Photo)

A car is halted at the edge of the Sunshine Skyway Bridge across Tampa Bay, Fla.,  after the freighter Summit Venture struck the bridge during a thunderstorm and tore away a large part of the span, May 1980.  At least 31 persons were killed, 23 of them aboard a bus that toppled into the water.  (AP Photo/Jackie Green)

In 1980, 35 people were killed when a freighter rammed the Sunshine Skyway Bridge over Tampa Bay in Florida, causing a 1,400-foot section of the southbound span to collapse.  (AP Photo/Jackie Green)

In 1994, South Africa’s newly elected parliament chose Nelson Mandela to be the country’s first black president. In this 1990 file photo, Mandela, left, and his wife Winnie, raise clenched fists as they walk hand-in-hand from the Victor Verster prison near Cape Town, South Africa. (AP Photo/Greg English, File)

Legendary actress Kim Novak arrives for a special screening of Alfred Hitchcock's 1958 film "Vertigo," in which she starred, at the Egyptian Theater in the Hollywood section of Los Angeles, Saturday, Jan. 17, 2004. 
The premiere of "Vertigo" was on May 9, 1958.  (AP Photo/Chris Pizzello)
In 1958, “Vertigo,” Alfred Hitchcock’s eerie thriller starring James Stewart and Kim Novak, premiered in San Francisco, the movie’s setting. Legendary actress Kim Novak arrives for a special screening of Alfred Hitchcock’s 1958 film “Vertigo,” in which she starred, at the Egyptian Theater in the Hollywood section of Los Angeles, Saturday, Jan. 17, 2004. (AP Photo/Chris Pizzello)
In 2017, President Donald Trump abruptly fired FBI Director James Comey, ousting the nation’s top law enforcement official in the midst of an FBI investigation into whether Trump’s campaign had ties to Russia’s meddling in the election that sent him to the White House. Former FBI Director James Comey speaks to reporters on Capitol Hill Washington, Monday, Dec. 17, 2018, after a second closed-door interview with two Republican-led committees investigating what they say was bias at the Justice Department before the 2016 presidential election. (AP Photo/J. Scott Applewhite)
Currituck Beach, North Carolina
One of the beloved beaches of the Outer Banks, Currituck Beach boasts a wide sandy shore and a population of freely roaming wild horses. The animals are most commonly spotted in areas of the beach best reached by four-wheel-drive vehicles. To get close enough to snap a photo, you may want to opt for a guided tour. And for a bird's-eye view of the area, climb the Currituck Beach Lighthouse. (Thinkstock)
In 1712, the Carolina Colony was officially divided into two entities: North Carolina and South Carolina. (Thinkstock)
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** FILE ** Portrait of Woodrow Wilson, 28th President of the U.S. from 1913 to 1921. The Woodrow Wilson House, the only presidential museum in the nation's capital, will open an exhibit Saturday, June 3, 2006, in the home where Wilson spent his last few years. The show commemorates Wilson's 150th birthday. (AP Photo/Keystone/File)
Comm. Richard Byrd and pilot Floyd Bennett in 1926. (AP Photo)
Czech patriots in Prague, the Nazi stronghold, rose in revolt  in an endeavour to wrest the capital from the Germans. After driving the civilians from their homes, S.S. Troops engaged in a mass slaughter. Along the highway from Benesov to Prague, anti-tank barricades were built, while German tanks ringed the city. Street fighting ensued, and many patriots were killed. Patriot snipers were posted behind barricades, in cellars and in attics, pending the arrival of Russian troops. Destruction caused in Old Town Square, Prague on May 5, 1945, during the liberation of the city. In the background a pail of smoke hangs over the city.  (AP Photo)
A car is halted at the edge of the Sunshine Skyway Bridge across Tampa Bay, Fla.,  after the freighter Summit Venture struck the bridge during a thunderstorm and tore away a large part of the span, May 1980.  At least 31 persons were killed, 23 of them aboard a bus that toppled into the water.  (AP Photo/Jackie Green)
Legendary actress Kim Novak arrives for a special screening of Alfred Hitchcock's 1958 film "Vertigo," in which she starred, at the Egyptian Theater in the Hollywood section of Los Angeles, Saturday, Jan. 17, 2004. 
The premiere of "Vertigo" was on May 9, 1958.  (AP Photo/Chris Pizzello)
Currituck Beach, North Carolina
One of the beloved beaches of the Outer Banks, Currituck Beach boasts a wide sandy shore and a population of freely roaming wild horses. The animals are most commonly spotted in areas of the beach best reached by four-wheel-drive vehicles. To get close enough to snap a photo, you may want to opt for a guided tour. And for a bird's-eye view of the area, climb the Currituck Beach Lighthouse. (Thinkstock)

Today is Thursday, May 9, the 129th day of 2019.

Today’s Highlight in History:

On May 9, 1980, 35 people were killed when a freighter rammed the Sunshine Skyway Bridge over Tampa Bay in Florida, causing a 1,400-foot section of the southbound span to collapse.

On this date:

In 1712, the Carolina Colony was officially divided into two entities: North Carolina and South Carolina.

In 1914, President Woodrow Wilson, acting on a joint congressional resolution, signed a proclamation designating the second Sunday in May as Mother’s Day.

In 1926, Americans Richard Byrd and Floyd Bennett supposedly became the first men to fly over the North Pole. (However, U.S. scholars announced in 1996 that their examination of Byrd’s flight diary suggested he had turned back 150 miles short of his goal.)

In 1945, with World War II in Europe at an end, Soviet forces liberated Czechoslovakia from Nazi occupation. U.S. officials announced that a midnight entertainment curfew was being lifted immediately.

In 1958, “Vertigo,” Alfred Hitchcock’s eerie thriller starring James Stewart and Kim Novak, premiered in San Francisco, the movie’s setting.

In 1961, in a speech to the National Association of Broadcasters, Federal Communications Commission Chairman Newton N. Minow decried the majority of television programming as a “vast wasteland.”

In 1962, scientists at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology succeeded in reflecting a laser beam off the surface of the moon.

In 1970, President Richard Nixon made a surprise and impromptu pre-dawn visit to the Lincoln Memorial, where he chatted with a group of protesters who’d been resting on the Memorial steps after protests against the Vietnam War and the Kent State shootings.

In 1994, South Africa’s newly elected parliament chose Nelson Mandela to be the country’s first black president.

In 2008, jury selection began in the Chicago trial of R&B superstar R. Kelly, accused of videotaping himself having sex with a girl as young as 13. (Kelly was later acquitted on all counts.)

In 2012, President Barack Obama declared his unequivocal support for same-sex marriage in a historic announcement that came three days after Vice President Joe Biden spoke in favor of such unions on NBC’s “Meet the Press.”

In 2017, President Donald Trump abruptly fired FBI Director James Comey, ousting the nation’s top law enforcement official in the midst of an FBI investigation into whether Trump’s campaign had ties to Russia’s meddling in the election that sent him to the White House.

Ten years ago: The top religious adviser to Jordan’s king thanked visiting Pope Benedict XVI for expressing regret after a 2006 speech that many Muslims deemed insulting to the Prophet Muhammad. Pakistani warplanes pounded the Taliban-held Swat Valley in what the country’s prime minister called a “war of the country’s survival.”

Five years ago: Russian President Vladimir Putin made his first trip to Crimea since its annexation, calling it “historic justice” during a Victory Day display of military pomp and patriotism. A judge struck down Arkansas’ ban on same-sex marriage, saying the state had “no rational reason” for preventing gay couples from marrying.

One year ago: Secretary of State Mike Pompeo arrived in North Korea to finalize plans for a summit between President Donald Trump and North Korean leader Kim Jong Un. Three Americans who had spent more than a year in prison in North Korea were freed during his visit and left North Korea aboard Pompeo’s plane.

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