Today in History: April 14

In 1865, President Abraham Lincoln was shot and mortally wounded by John Wilkes Booth during a performance of “Our American Cousin” at Ford’s Theater in Washington. This April 1865 photo provided by the Library of Congress shows President Abraham Lincoln’s box at Ford’s Theater, the site of his assassination. Under the headline “Great National Calamity!” the AP reported Lincoln’s assassination. (AP Photo/Library of Congress)
The 'Titanic', a passenger ship of the White Star Line, that sank in the night of April 14-15, 1912.   (Photo by Roger Viollet/Getty Images)

In 1912, the British liner RMS Titanic collided with an iceberg in the North Atlantic at 11:40 p.m. ship’s time and began sinking. (The ship went under two hours and 40 minutes later with the loss of 1,514 lives.)  (Photo by Roger Viollet/Getty Images)

The Space Shuttle Columbia is lifted off the launch pad at Cape Canaveral, making the first flight of this reusable spacecraft, at Kennedy Space Center, Fla., Sunday, April 12, 1981.  (AP Photo/NASA)

In 1981, the first test flight of America’s first operational space shuttle, the Columbia, ended successfully with a landing at Edwards Air Force Base in California.  (AP Photo/NASA)

The scene in Tripoli, Libya on April 15, 1986, after an American attack on Libya in the previous at night. It was carried out by the U.S. Air Force and Navy from aircraft carriers and by F-111 jets from bases in Great Britain. In the chaos and confusion on Tuesday in morning people were searching through ruins, streets were littered with burned out cars and from burst water pipes. Among the targets outside Tripoli were Colonel Moammar Gadhafi's headquarters at Al-Aziz, where he has his home and tent. (AP Photo/Merliac/Redman)

In 1986, Americans got word of a U.S. air raid on Libya (because of the time difference, it was the early morning of April 15 where the attack occurred.) This photo shows the scene in Tripoli, Libya after the attackin the previous at night. It was carried out by the U.S. Air Force and Navy from aircraft carriers and by F-111 jets from bases in Great Britain. In the chaos and confusion on Tuesday in morning people were searching through ruins, streets were littered with burned out cars and from burst water pipes. Among the targets outside Tripoli were Colonel Moammar Gadhafi’s headquarters at Al-Aziz, where he has his home and tent. (AP Photo/Merliac/Redman)

In 1994, Turner Classic Movies made its cable debut; the first film it aired was Ted Turner’s personal favorite, “Gone with the Wind.” FILE – In this 1939 file photo, Clark Gable, as Rhett Butler and Vivien Leigh as Scarlett O’Hara stars in the 1939 classic, “Gone With the Wind”. Vivien Leigh’s copy of the “Gone With the Wind” script is going up for auction on Sept. 26, 2017 alongside dozens of items from the late star’s personal collection. (AP Photo/File)
In 1902, James Cash Penney opened his first store, The Golden Rule, in Kemmerer, Wyo. In this May 16, 2018, photo, a man enters the JC Penney store at the Manhattan mall in New York. J.C. Penney Co. reports earnings on Thursday, May 17. (AP Photo/Mary Altaffer)
In 1939, the John Steinbeck novel “The Grapes of Wrath” was first published by Viking Press. FILE – In this Oct. 25, 1962 file photo, John Steinbeck talks to media in the office of his publisher in New York after the announcement he had been awarded the 1962 Nobel Prize in Literature. Steinbeck, best-remembered for his Great Depression tale “The Grapes of Wrath,” was awarded the prize “for his realistic and imaginative writings, combining as they do sympathetic humour and keen social perception.” This year’s winner is due to be announced on Thursday Oct. 5, 2016. (AP Photo/Anthony Camerano, File)
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The 'Titanic', a passenger ship of the White Star Line, that sank in the night of April 14-15, 1912.   (Photo by Roger Viollet/Getty Images)
The Space Shuttle Columbia is lifted off the launch pad at Cape Canaveral, making the first flight of this reusable spacecraft, at Kennedy Space Center, Fla., Sunday, April 12, 1981.  (AP Photo/NASA)
The scene in Tripoli, Libya on April 15, 1986, after an American attack on Libya in the previous at night. It was carried out by the U.S. Air Force and Navy from aircraft carriers and by F-111 jets from bases in Great Britain. In the chaos and confusion on Tuesday in morning people were searching through ruins, streets were littered with burned out cars and from burst water pipes. Among the targets outside Tripoli were Colonel Moammar Gadhafi's headquarters at Al-Aziz, where he has his home and tent. (AP Photo/Merliac/Redman)

Today is Sunday, April 14, the 104th day of 2019.

Today’s Highlight in History:

On April 14, 1912, the British liner RMS Titanic collided with an iceberg in the North Atlantic at 11:40 p.m. ship’s time and began sinking. (The ship went under two hours and 40 minutes later with the loss of 1,514 lives.)

On this date:

In 1775, the first American society for the abolition of slavery was formed in Philadelphia.

In 1865, President Abraham Lincoln was shot and mortally wounded by John Wilkes Booth during a performance of “Our American Cousin” at Ford’s Theater in Washington.

In 1902, James Cash Penney opened his first store, The Golden Rule, in Kemmerer, Wyo.

In 1935, the “Black Sunday” dust storm descended upon the central Plains, turning a sunny afternoon into total darkness.

In 1939, the John Steinbeck novel “The Grapes of Wrath” was first published by Viking Press.

In 1956, Ampex Corp. demonstrated the first practical videotape recorder at the National Association of Radio and Television Broadcasters Convention in Chicago.

In 1960, the musical “Bye Bye Birdie” opened on Broadway.

In 1970, President Richard Nixon nominated Harry Blackmun to the U.S. Supreme Court. (The choice of Blackmun, who was unanimously confirmed by the Senate a month later, followed the failed nominations of Clement Haynsworth and G. Harrold Carswell.)

In 1981, the first test flight of America’s first operational space shuttle, the Columbia, ended successfully with a landing at Edwards Air Force Base in California.

In 1986, Americans got word of a U.S. air raid on Libya (because of the time difference, it was the early morning of April 15 where the attack occurred.) French feminist author Simone de Beauvoir died in Paris at age 78.

In 1994, two U.S. Air Force F-15 warplanes mistakenly shot down two U.S. Army Black Hawk helicopters over northern Iraq, killing 26 people, including 15 Americans. Turner Classic Movies made its cable debut; the first film it aired was Ted Turner’s personal favorite, “Gone with the Wind.”

In 2004, in a historic policy shift, President George W. Bush endorsed Israel’s plan to hold on to part of the West Bank in any final peace settlement with the Palestinians; he also ruled out Palestinian refugees returning to Israel, bringing strong criticism from the Palestinians.

Ten years ago: Somali pirates seized four ships with 60 hostages. North Korea said it was restarting its rogue nuclear program, booting U.N. inspectors and pulling out of disarmament talks in an angry reaction to the U.N. Security Council’s condemnation of its April 5 rocket launch.

Five years ago: Speaking for the first time in more than two weeks, President Barack Obama and Russian President Vladimir Putin showed little sign of agreement during a telephone call initiated by Putin, with Obama urging pro-Russian forces to de-escalate the situation in eastern Ukraine and Putin denying that Moscow was interfering in the region. Suspected Islamic militants struck in the heart of Nigeria with a massive rush-hour bomb blast that killed 75 people in Abuja, the capital. The Washington Post and The Guardian won the Pulitzer Prize in public service for revealing the U.S. government’s sweeping surveillance efforts.

One year ago: President Donald Trump declared “Mission Accomplished” for a U.S.-led allied missile attack on Syria’s chemical weapons program, but the Pentagon said the Assad government was still capable of using chemical weapons against civilians if it chose to do so. Gun rights supporters gathered at state capitols across the country to push back against efforts to pass stricter gun control laws. Czech filmmaker Milos Forman, whose American movies “Amadeus” and “One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest” won a deluge of Academy Awards including Oscars for best director, died at a Connecticut hospital at the age of 86.

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