Rare, prolonged period of sleet slaps DC region

How snow and sleet are measured during snowstorms

While this weekend’s winter storm may not be remembered for the amount of snow it brought to the D.C. region, it will be remembered for the ice.

Snow transitioned to sleet Sunday morning, and according to the National Weather Service, snow totals topped out around 9 inches in the D.C. area, with most places seeing between 5 and 6 inches of snow accumulation. See a more complete list of snow totals across the region here.

Certain spots saw 3 or more inches of sleet on top of that snow, which was pretty unusual.

“Sleet is a common form of wintry precipitation, but extended periods of heavy sleet are pretty rare,” WTOP’s Dave Dildine said. “One of the only times it’s happened this century locally was Valentine’s Day, 2007, when a few inches of sleet fell.”

Temperatures Sunday afternoon was sitting well below freezing — around 20 degrees in most places. So why was it sleet and not snow?

“Usually, we stay all snow when it’s this cold. What happened was the warm air aloft melted the snowflakes into rain drops, and when they got close to the ground, they froze into ice pellets before they reached the ground making sleet.” WTOP meteorologist Matt Ritter said.



And that sleet piled up Sunday, compacting the snow beneath the layer of ice pellets. Ritter said he saw reports of 2 to 3 inches of pure sleet on top of the 4 to 8 inches of snow that fell Sunday morning.

There is the potential for sleet to transition to freezing rain in some places Sunday night, which would bring a heightened risk for power outages and worsening driving conditions.

All the precipitation should end by 10 p.m. Sunday, Ritter said, but the storm’s impacts last far beyond that time.

“A lot of this is just going to freeze, as if it were going to be solid rock, making it even more difficult to clean up. And we’re not going to be above the freezing point again for at least a week. This cold weather’s going to stick around for days and days,” Ritter said.

Virginia Gov. Abigail Spanberger told WTOP the state is seeing an increase in emergency room visits due to hypothermia and cold exposure, as well as carbon monoxide exposure.

The latter is “concerning,” as more people attempt to use their generators at home to stay warm. And those concerns aren’t going anywhere, with bitter cold temperatures in the forecast for the rest of January.

Those same cold risks apply to pets, and veterinarian Sophie Kindberg-Hanlon told WTOP to be mindful of chemicals, such as antifreeze and ice melt, that could be present when taking your pet on walks in the snow.

“They can really hurt feet, and certainly cause gastrointestinal upset if pets lick them off,” she said.

Storm’s impacts across DC region

Local leaders from Virginia and Maryland told WTOP those who live on side streets may not see plows come through for a while.

Alexandria Mayor Alyia Gaskins said her team is looking at a concerning potential bout of freezing rain Sunday night.

Children play football in the snow
WASHINGTON, DC – JANUARY 25: Children play football on the West Front of the US Capitol on January 25, 2026 in Washington, DC. A massive winter storm is expected to bring frigid temperatures, ice, and snow to millions of Americans across the nation. (Photo by Al Drago/Getty Images)
Snowboarding near U.S. Capitol
WASHINGTON, DC – JANUARY 25: Collin Sabine, from Washington, DC rides a snowboard holding an American flag while being pulled on the West Front of the US Capitol on January 25, 2026 in Washington, DC. A massive winter storm is expected to bring frigid temperatures, ice, and snow to millions of Americans across the nation. (Photo by Al Drago/Getty Images)
Snowboarding near Lincoln Memorial
WASHINGTON, DC – JANUARY 25: Jonnie Plass snowboards on the stairs near the Lincoln Memorial on January 25, 2026 in Washington, DC. A massive winter storm is bringing frigid temperatures, ice, and snow to nearly 200 million Americans from Texas to New England. (Photo by Alex Kent/Getty Images)
Arlington National Cemetery
Snow blankets the headstones in Arlington National Cemetery, Sunday, Jan. 25, 2026, in Arlington, Va. (AP Photo/Alex Brandon)
People walk past the Marine Corps War Memorial
People walk past the Marine Corps War Memorial as snow falls, Sunday, Jan. 25, 2026, in Arlington, Va. (AP Photo/Julia Demaree Nikhinson)
person cross country skies
A person cross country skies during a snowstorm, Sunday, Jan. 25, 2026, in Arlington, Va. (AP Photo/Julia Demaree Nikhinson)
Snow plows clear Interstate 395
Snow plows clear Interstate 395, Sunday, Jan. 25, 2026, in Arlington, Va. (AP Photo/Julia Demaree Nikhinson)
large crowd participates in snow ball fight pictured from slightly above
People participate in a snowball fight in Meridian Hill Park in Washington, DC, on January 25, 2026. A massive winter storm on January 24 dumped snow and freezing rain from New Mexico to North Carolina as it swept across the United States towards the northeast, threatening tens of millions of Americans with blackouts, transportation chaos and bone-chilling cold. After battering the country’s southwest and central areas, the storm system began to hit the heavily populated mid-Atlantic and northeastern states as a frigid air mass settled in across the nation. (Photo by Oliver Contreras / AFP via Getty Images)
person wearing astronaut gear gets hit with snow balls during big snow ball fight
People participate in a snowball fight in Meridian Hill Park in Washington, DC, on January 25, 2026. A massive winter storm on January 24 dumped snow and freezing rain from New Mexico to North Carolina as it swept across the United States towards the northeast, threatening tens of millions of Americans with blackouts, transportation chaos and bone-chilling cold. After battering the country’s southwest and central areas, the storm system began to hit the heavily populated mid-Atlantic and northeastern states as a frigid air mass settled in across the nation. (Photo by Oliver Contreras / AFP via Getty Images)
A man walks along a path as snow falls in DC
A man walks along a path as snow falls in Washington, DC, on January 25, 2026. A massive winter storm on January 24 dumped snow and freezing rain from New Mexico to North Carolina as it swept across the United States towards the northeast, threatening tens of millions of Americans with blackouts, transportation chaos and bone-chilling cold. After battering the country’s southwest and central areas, the storm system began to hit the heavily populated mid-Atlantic and northeastern states as a frigid air mass settled in across the nation. (Photo by Amid FARAHI / AFP via Getty Images)
sledders
The Mirala family goes out for a walk in Chevy Chase during a winter storm. (WTOP/Abigail Constantino)
sledders
Members of the Mirala family take their dog during a snowy walk in Montgomery County, Maryland. (WTOP/Abigail Constantino)
children play on big pile of snow as parents watch from side
WASHINGTON, DC – JANUARY 25: Children play in the snow near the US Capitol on January 25, 2026 in Washington, DC. A massive winter storm is expected to bring frigid temperatures, ice, and snow to millions of Americans across the nation. (Photo by Anna Rose Layden/Getty Images)
snow landscape in dc with washington monument in the distance
A view of a snow covered National Mall in Washington, DC, on January 25, 2026. A massive winter storm on January 24 dumped snow and freezing rain from New Mexico to North Carolina as it swept across the United States towards the northeast, threatening tens of millions of Americans with blackouts, transportation chaos and bone-chilling cold. After battering the country’s southwest and central areas, the storm system began to hit the heavily populated mid-Atlantic and northeastern states as a frigid air mass settled in across the nation. (Photo by Amid FARAHI / AFP via Getty Images)
worker uses mini snow plow in front of us capitol
WASHINGTON, DC – JANUARY 25: An Architect of the Capitol worker clears snow from the West front of the U.S. Capitol on January, 25, 2026 in Washington, DC. A massive winter storm is bringing frigid temperatures, ice, and snow to nearly 200 million Americans from Texas to New England.. (Photo by Kent Nishimura/Getty Images)
child sits in fort built out of snow
A young boy sits in a fort built out of snow in the D.C. area on Sunday, Jan. 25, 2026. (WTOP/Abigail Constantino)
Snow gauge stuck in snow that reads 5 inches of accumulation
WTOP’s Dave Dildine measured nearly 5 inches of snow in Chevy Chase just before 9 a.m. Sunday, Jan. 25, 2026. (WTOP/Dave Dildine)
little girl builds castle in snow
A little girl builds a structure in the snow in Germantown, Maryland, on Sunday, Jan. 25, 2026. (WTOP/Linh Bui)
A plow clearing snow
A plow clears a parking lot in Gaithersburg, Maryland, on Sunday, Jan. 25, 2026. (WTOP/Steve Dresner)
A car spins out in Gaithersburg, Maryland, on Sunday, Jan. 25, 2025. (WTOP/Steve Dresner)
Couple walking in Arlington
A couple walks in the snow in Arlington, Virginia, on Sunday, Jan. 25, 2026. (WTOP/Sandy Kozel)
Dog enjoys snow in Bowie, Maryland
Skye frolics in the snow in Bowie, Maryland, (WTOP/Anne Kramer)
Birds on balcony in Upper Marlboro
Birds land on a balcony in Upper Marlboro, Maryland. (WTOP/Dan Ronan)
Dog plays in snow in DC
Emmett plays in the snow in a Chinatown park in the District. (WTOP/Bill McFarland)
Worker clears sidewalk in Maryland
A worker clears a sidewalk in Friendship Heights, Maryland, on Sunday, Jan. 25, 2026. (WTOP/Giang Nguyen)
A Metrobus travels through Chevy Chase, Maryland, on Sunday, Jan. 25, 2026. (WTOP/Julia Ziegler)
Snow plow
A small plow clears the area in front of a story in Chevy Chase, Maryland, on Sunday, Jan. 25, 2026. (WTOP/Julia Ziegler)
(1/27)
Children play football in the snow
Snowboarding near U.S. Capitol
Snowboarding near Lincoln Memorial
Arlington National Cemetery
People walk past the Marine Corps War Memorial
person cross country skies
Snow plows clear Interstate 395
large crowd participates in snow ball fight pictured from slightly above
person wearing astronaut gear gets hit with snow balls during big snow ball fight
A man walks along a path as snow falls in DC
sledders
sledders
children play on big pile of snow as parents watch from side
snow landscape in dc with washington monument in the distance
worker uses mini snow plow in front of us capitol
child sits in fort built out of snow
Snow gauge stuck in snow that reads 5 inches of accumulation
little girl builds castle in snow
A plow clearing snow
Couple walking in Arlington
Dog enjoys snow in Bowie, Maryland
Birds on balcony in Upper Marlboro
Dog plays in snow in DC
Worker clears sidewalk in Maryland
Snow plow

“If that is the case, then we’re going to have to keep focusing on the primary roads before we can get to any side streets. If that’s not the case then we might be able to start getting into neighborhoods much sooner. But we’ll have a better, I think, estimate probably by early morning on Monday,” she said.

In Maryland, Montgomery County Executive Marc Elrich said once crews do get to side streets, there will be additional challenges.

“We’re focused on the main arteries right now,” Elrich said. “They’re going to have a coating of ice on many of the streets by the time we get there. That’s going to make it more difficult, for sure.”

While there aren’t reports of power outages yet in the D.C. region, officials with Pepco and Dominion Energy are warning that’s a possibility, especially if sleet turns to freezing rain in certain areas Sunday evening.

Read about how to prepare and how utility companies are planning to respond to potential outages here.

School systems call it early, cancel classes Monday

A slew of school systems, including those in Arlington, Fairfax and Prince William counties in Virginia and Anne Arundel County in Maryland, announced early in the day Sunday operational changes for Monday.

Some school closings for Tuesday were also announced Sunday, with Maryland’s Montgomery County Public Schools being among the first to make the call to cancel classes two days in advance.

Meanwhile, maximum telework is in effect Monday for federal government workers, and those who can’t telework will be granted weather and safety leave.

See the full list of closings and delays here.

Full forecast

The winter storm that walloped our area is now over, and in its wake, we are going to see very cold temperatures for the next week. Our next chance for temperatures above freezing will come a week from Monday. The snow and sleet blanketing our area will be sticking around for a while.

TONIGHT: Partly cloudy and cold. Lows in the teens.

MONDAY: A mix of clouds and sunshine. Blustery and cold. Highs mid 20s to lower 30s.

TUESDAY: Mostly sunny and cold. Highs in the low to mid 20s.

WEDNESDAY: Partly cloudy with highs in the mid 20s.

Current conditions

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Thomas Robertson

Thomas Robertson is an Associate Producer and Web Writer/Editor at WTOP. After graduating in 2019 from James Madison University, Thomas moved away from Virginia for the first time in his life to cover the local government beat for a small daily newspaper in Zanesville, Ohio.

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