How well every MLB team has drafted

WASHINGTON — A lot goes into running the baseball operations department of a baseball club. Finding players, drafting or signing them, developing them, trading them, releasing them — all in all, trying to maximize the value of the talent available to you. It makes the question “is your team’s GM doing a good job?” an endlessly complex one to answer.

But what we can measure is how well teams have drafted talent, given the draft picks available to them.

That second part is crucial. Sure, the Nationals nabbed consensus top picks two straight years in Stephen Strasburg and Bryce Harper (2009-10), but they had the top overall pick due to how poorly the big league club had performed the years prior. With that in mind, we’ve attempted to measure how well each Major League club has drafted with the picks available to them since the Nationals moved to Washington, up through the 2012 draft.

When judging the success of these picks, we’ve taken their career accumulated WAR (per Baseball Reference) and divided it by an expected value. That expected value is derived from a chart of how much WAR players in the Baseball America Top 100 contributed, on average, over their next seven seasons. As a Top 100 ranking is essentially an updated draft ranking, this gives us an idea of how well players regarded and drafted so high actually compared with their baseline.

Many of these players made the majors with clubs other than the ones that they were drafted by, and a great majority of them played for multiple clubs. It would be near-impossible to try to calculate the value they’ve accumulated with each club through each and every trade. That is not the intent here. This is simply to see how the players the organization inked to contracts and initially invested in actually panned out as major leaguers.

So with no further ado, here are the rankings for each club, as well as the top three players in draft value.

With the 2017 MLB Draft starting Monday, here’s a look back at how teams have drafted from since the Nationals moved to D.C. in 2005 through 2012. Listed are the top three players for each team based on draft value, as determined above, followed by their draft rank from 1993-2012. (AP Photo/Julio Cortez)
30. Philadelphia Phillies Jarred Cosart (4.6) Ken Giles (4.1) Aaron Altherr (2.7) Avert your eyes, children. This is a bad, bad list. A ninth-round draft pick and still just 26, Altherr may be the saving grace here. (AP Photo/Jeff Roberson)
29. Los Angeles Dodgers Nathan Eovaldi (7.2) Joc Pederson (5.1) Scott Van Slyke (4.0) 20-year rank: 4th It may be surprising to see the Dodgers so low, but they’ll have help on the way from more recent draft classes. Clayton Kershaw is also fourth on this list, but it’s slow moving up as the seventh overall pick. (AP Photo/David Zalubowski)
28. Colorado Rockies Corey Dickerson (8.6) Will Harris (4.8) Nolan Arenado (4.56) 20-year rank: 11th The Rockies should feel pretty good about Arenado, along with Charlie Blackmon (seventh) and Trevor Story (10th) all still contributing within the organization. (AP Photo/David Zalubowski)
27. Baltimore Orioles Jake Arrieta (9.65) David Hernandez (4.3) Zach Davies (2.9) 20-year rank: 29th Yeah, that one hurts. O’s fans, you should probably just ignore that name up top. At least the next three names on the list are Zach Britton, Caleb Joseph and Manny Machado. (AP Photo/Charles Rex Arbogast)
26. Oakland Athletics Andrew Bailey (6.1) Dan Straily (5.0) A.J. Griffin (4.9) 20-year rank: 10th Fifteen years after the Moneyball draft, the A’s unsurprisingly feature a bunch of players on this list who don’t play for them anymore. None of their top eight are still in the organization. As a 32-rounder, Ryan Dull (ninth) may have a better chance of climbing the list than first-rounder Sonny Gray (10th). (AP Photo/Mark J. Terrill)
25. Miami Marlins A.J. Ramos (6.1) Giancarlo Stanton (5.74) Dan Jennings (3.5) 20-year rank: 30th Ramos and Stanton are both still in Miami helping the Marlins, as are Tom Koehler and Christian Yelich, who also rank in the Top 10. There’s hope for this team to keep rising — as you can see from the 20-year rank, they’ve been better recently. (AP Photo/Charles Rex Arbogast)
24. Minnesota Twins Brian Dozier (19.3) Danny Valencia (5.5) Brian Duensing (1.65) 20-year rank: 25th To say Dozier is carrying this list is an understatement. And realistically, much of the Twins’ rebuild has focused on trade acquisitions and international signings, so there aren’t any clear high-risers on this list. (AP Photo/Marcio Jose Sanchez)
23. Pittsburgh Pirates Tony Watson (9.4) Steve Pearce (8.0) Brock Holt (5.1) 20-year rank: 12th Andrew McCutchen is fourth on this list (3.33), but has a pretty tough ceiling to move as a an 11th overall pick. Beyond him, the list of non-first-rounders still in Pittsburgh is pretty spare. (AP Photo/Gene J. Puskar)
22. Chicago Cubs Josh Harrison (12.0) Jeff Samardzija (5.4) Josh Donaldson (4.71) 20-year rank: 19th Now, that’s a funny trio to be leading this list. Justin Bour (fifth) and DJ LeMahieu (seventh) only add to the list of players-you-forgot-were-once-Cubs. The Cubs have been better at finding talent very early in the draft (Kris Bryant) or through trades (Anthony Rizzo, Addison Russell). (AP Photo/Nam Y. Huh)
21. Los Angeles Angels Kole Calhoun (10.8) Peter Bourjos (9.0) Mike Trout (6.48) 20-year rank: 17th “How could Trout be third?!” you ask. The fact that he’s even that high, as a first-rounder, speaks volumes as to what he’s done in his career thus far. And while 24 teams passed on Trout, Calhoun slid all the way to the eighth round. (AP Photo/David J. Phillip)
20. Cleveland Indians Cody Allen (8.1) Chris Archer (5.65) Vinnie Pestano (4.4) 20-year rank: 22nd A fifth-rounder back in ’08, Archer should top this list soon and lead it for a while. Jason Kipnis ranks fifth, and has a chance to be the best-performing member still in Cleveland. But give Allen credit – he’s far surpassed his 16th-round expectations. (AP Photo/John Minchillo)
19. Chicago White Sox Hector Santiago (8.4) Marcus Semien (6.9) Tyler Saladino (3.3) 20-year rank: 9th Let’s just get this out of the way: Chris Sale ranks fifth on this list. But as a middle-of-the-first-round pick, his brilliance is mitigated by where he was selected. Behind him is a motley crew, from Clayton Richard to Addison Reed, almost none of whom are still on the South Side. (AP Photo/Paul Beaty, File)
18. Seattle Mariners Doug Fister (19.5) Kyle Seager (6.15) Shawn Kelley (2.9) 20-year rank: 28th Well, there are two familiar faces. To be honest, without Fister carrying the pack, Seattle might be dead last on this list, and there aren’t many Mariners left in their system, other than James Paxton, who could do much to make it look any better. (AP Photo/Gene J. Puskar)
17. Houston Astros Dallas Keuchel (14.8) J.D. Martinez (10.8) Bud Norris (5.3) 20-year rank: 5th The Astros are definitely a team punished on this list by much of their best production coming from their very highest draft picks. But as a seventh-rounder, Keuchel’s continued dominance could single-handedly springboard the Astros up this list. (AP Photo/Eric Christian Smith)
16. Cincinnati Reds                    Justin Turner (16.1) Adam Rosales (4.1) Chris Heisey (3.8) 20-year rank: 27th That list doesn’t really get any prettier as you go lower, Reds fans. Zack Cosart and Billy Hamilton, both second-rounders, are the only ones in the rest of the top 10 with promise to move up the list. (AP Photo/Chris Carlson)
15. Toronto Blue Jays Kevin Pillar (11.0) Yan Gomes (8.7) Anthony DeSclafani (3.9) 20-year rank: 7th There’s not a ton on this list that has done much in Toronto past Pillar, but Ryan Schimpf and Noah Syndergaard are both in the top 10, albeit long departed. Maybe the most intriguing name? Eric Thames, a seventh-round back in 2008. (AP Photo/Jeff Roberson)
14. Kansas City Royals Jarrod Dyson (14.1) Greg Holland (11.4) David Lough (4.2) 20-year rank: 20th This may surprise some baseball fans, who know the narrative of the Royals rebuilding themselves through their farm system en route to a World Series win a few years back. But a lot of that talent came from top picks expected to succeed industry-wide, as well as international signees like Salvador Perez. (AP Photo/Jim Mone)
13. Detroit Tigers Matt Joyce (10.9) Alex Avila (6.8) Devon Travis (5.9) 20-year rank: 26th The Tigers haven’t done much through the draft, relying in recent years on big free agent signings and the trade market. But Avila stands out as a solid player who is back in Detroit having a great year. (AP Photo/Carlos Osorio)
12. San Francisco Giants Sergio Romo (9.1) Brandon Belt (9.05) Brandon Crawford (6.43) 20-year rank: 16th The Giants have plenty of familiar names still on the roster all over the top of their rankings, perhaps the strongest showing of a team that has retained its high-value draft talent. Matt Duffy (fourth), Buster Posey (seventh) and Madison Bumgarner (ninth) all sit in the top 10 as well. But as a fifth-round pick with good years ahead of him, Belt figures to move to the top of this list and stay there for a while. (AP Photo/Mark J. Terrill)
11. Washington Nationals Marco Estrada (12.1) John Lannan (6.5) Craig Stammen (4.2) 20-year rank: N/A (15th when combined with Expos from 1993-2004) Marco Estrada! Obviously there is room for this list to change in the next few years, with the likes of Jordan Zimmerman (fourth), Robbie Ray (fifth) putting up big numbers. And sure, Bryce Harper (13th) and Stephen Strasburg (14th) will continue to add to it, but their progress will clearly be more measured due to their high draft stock, which was the entire purpose of this exercise. (AP Photo/Frank Franklin II)
10. Milwaukee Brewers Michael Brantley (17.4) Khris Davis (7.7) Scooter Gennett (5.6) 20-year rank: 13th The Brewers’ struggles in recent years aren’t surprising when you consider none of these players are still in the organization. Jonathon Lucroy and Mike Fiers, ranked fourth and fifth, aren’t either (Ryan Braun is sixth). And for those wondering, yes, these numbers were tabulated before Gennett’s impossible four-homer game, but he would still rank third on this list (at 6.3). (AP Photo/Morry Gash)
9. Atlanta Braves Kris Medlen (9.4) Evan Gattis (7.1) Tyler Flowers (6.1) 20-year rank: 8th The Braves are just one of five teams to rank in the top 10 for both time periods we surveyed. Though they don’t have a ton of super high WAR guys, they boast plenty of homegrown talent down the list, from Yunel Escober and Tommy Hanson to Andrelton Simmons and Craig Kimbrel. (AP Photo/Alex Brandon)
8. Tampa Bay Rays Kevin Kiermaier (18.0) Desmond Jennings (13.2) Stephen Vogt (6.7) 20-year rank: 18th The only surprise here might be that the Rays aren’t higher up this list, especially with what Keirmaier has done for them. For those wondering about WAR machine Ben Zobrist, he was drafted in 2004…by the Houston Astros. (AP Photo/Chris O’Meara)
7. San Diego Padres Mat Latos (13.4) Will Venable (12.9) David Freese (12.1) 20-year rank: 14th The Padres are surprisingly high on this list, but haven’t seen most of the production from these players come in San Diego. Corey Kluber is fourth on the list, with Orioles reliever Brad Brach rounding out the top five. (AP Photo/Morry Gash)
6. New York Mets Daniel Murphy (17.5) Jacob deGrom (14.4) Jon Niese (8.2) 20-year rank: 23rd A 13-round pick, Murphy has worked his way into becoming one of the top players on this list over the last season-and-a-half. That’s probably not what Mets fans want to hear, but they’re still getting great production from deGrom, a ninth-rounder himself. (AP Photo/Alex Brandon)
5. Texas Rangers Tanner Roark (13.9) Derek Holland (10.9) Kyle Hendricks (10.2) 20-year rank: 2nd If you’re wondering, yes, Roark has accumulated the entirety of his WAR in a Nationals uniform. Oriole slugger Chris Davis ranks fourth on this list, which is otherwise top-heavy with guys who mostly produced at the big league level in Texas. (AP Photo/Tony Avelar)
4. St. Louis Cardinals Matt Carpenter (18.3) Jaime Garcia (10.8) Luke Gregerson (6.6) 20-year rank: 1st The Cardinals not only consistently draft well throughout the rounds, they also promote as much of their own homegrown talent to the big leagues as anyone. Just go down the rest of this list — Trevor Rosenthal, Allen Craig, Kevin Siegrist, Matt Adams — you have to go a long way to find a guy who didn’t break into the bigs as a Cardinal. (AP Photo/Jeff Roberson)
3. Boston Red Sox Anthony Rizzo (22.7) Josh Reddick (19.9) Mookie Betts (9.8) 20-year rank: 3rd The Red Sox have gotten as much bang for their buck in the draft as any team, but as the list above shows, a lot of that talent is racking up that WAR elsewhere. Betts has already been a tremendous pick, though, as a fifth-rounder back in 2011. (AP Photo/Charles Krupa)
2. New York Yankees Austin Jackson (22.2) David Robertson (13.1) Mark Melancon (10.3) 20-year rank: 24th The Yankees? Yes, this doesn’t even include the current crop of youngsters just bursting onto the scene. Dellin Betances and Brett Gardner round out the top five on a very strong set of selections past the first round. (AP Photo/Bill Kostroun)
1. Arizona Diamondbacks Paul Goldschmidt (31.7) Adam Eaton (16.6) Josh Collmenter (7.5) 20-year rank: 6th Surprised? The Diamondbacks have had some lean years, but they’ve also had a number of shrewd picks, with Goldschmidt towering above the rest as an eighth-rounder back in 2009. (AP Photo/Lynne Sladky)
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