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Even though they aren’t on a physical campus, online students can get to know their classmates. That, experts say, surprises many of them as they communicate through discussion boards, videoconferencing, social media and email.
Here are 10 things to know about student interaction in online degree programs.
1. Live classes allow for real-time interaction.
Many online courses have a live, or synchronous, component, where students log in at a specific time and communicate through videoconferencing. This allows for face-to-face conversations but less flexibility than self-paced, or asynchronous, courses.
“Face-to-face communication really does enhance the whole experience and provides a better learning experience,” Gary Rosche, then an online master’s in public administration student at the University of North Carolina–Chapel Hill, told U.S. News in 2015. “You develop a real personal relationship with the faculty and other students.”
2. Many online classes assign group work.
Though online students are often far from one another, many online instructors still assign group projects. Online students may use tools such as Google Docs to edit assignments along with Skype and online chatrooms for discussions.
“It is preparation for the workforce,” says Ray Schroeder, associate vice chancellor for online learning at the University of Illinois–Springfield. “Even if one’s already employed while taking an online course or degree, more and more corporations are extended across the country,” and even internationally.
3. Interaction may require headphones and microphones.
Given the synchronous and collaborative portions of many online courses, students may need to purchase a headset, or a pair of headphones and a microphone, before starting, experts say.
Though speakers are typically built into computers, separate devices can ensure better audio quality, experts say. A microphone, meanwhile, may also be important to narrate virtual presentations, Ruth Chisum, executive director for online operations at Sam Houston State University, told U.S. News in 2017.
4. Discussion boards are common.
In asynchronous components of online courses, discussion board assignments allow students to voice opinions and respond to questions posed by the instructor. These give students a chance to think through their responses, in contrast with having to answer quickly in a face-to-face setting, Schroeder says.
“If you give an assignment in a discussion board due in three days or seven days, it really allows students to accommodate their schedules and to get on at the best time that they can,” Schroeder says.
5. Students may be required to meet in person.
Some online degree programs have face-to-face components either on campus or elsewhere, perhaps even overseas. Online nursing courses generally have clinical requirements, for instance, and many online MBA programs have residencies where students attend lectures and participate in activities.
“It gives you the opportunity to see your classmates in a social setting, and you get to build those social relationships,” Hansel Rodriguez, then a student in UNC’s online MBA program, told U.S. News in 2015. “I just went to a classmate of mine’s wedding — it shows you the kind of relationships you get to build.”
6. They may also network face to face.
Online students who live near campus or in the same city as classmates can take the initiative to meet and build relationships. They may form study groups for a course, join clubs, attend cultural events or simply network, experts say.
The Hough Graduate School of Business at the University of Florida, for example, hosts networking meetups in major Florida cities and sometimes nationwide each year. “If we can get critical mass where we’ve got students, we do our best to bring them together,” John Gresley, assistant dean and director of UF’s MBA program, told U.S. News in 2017.
7. Social media is often a communication tool.
Many online students use social media platforms such as Facebook, Twitter and LinkedIn to interact with classmates. They may create groups that serve as virtual communities, get to know their peers and showcase professional achievements.
“The world is now engaging on social media,” Connie Johnson, provost and chief academic officer at the for-profit Colorado Technical University, told U.S. News in 2015. “The benefit is that we can reach students through a number of different avenues that they are on anyway.”
8. Joining clubs is an option.
Just because you are an online student doesn’t mean you can’t become involved in extracurricular activities and student groups. Clubs can be virtual or on campus and may focus on specific career paths or activities. Members may connect through Facebook and videoconferencing software, students say.
“A strong collegiate experience should be full of something more than just your relationship with your professor and what you’re learning in class,” Ashley Adams, director of student affairs at Pennsylvania State University–World Campus, told U.S. News last year.
9. Online students gain a variety of perspectives.
In online programs, students may live throughout the U.S. and even overseas. While this can make completing group assignments challenging, it also allows students to network on a broad scale and provides insight into other views and cultures.
“It gave me the sense that the world has a much wider scope than just the locale where my laptop resides,” Darwin Green, a former online bachelor’s student at Penn State–World Campus, wrote in a U.S. News blog post.
10. Overall, online students build strong relationships.
The fact that a degree program is online shouldn’t dissuade students from connecting with classmates and expanding their network. Some online students even say they develop closer bonds with their classmates than they would on a physical campus.
“The first night of classes I remember specifically engaging in very deep and thoughtful discussions about our course material,” Troy Cornell, an online MBA student at the American University Kogod School of Business, told U.S. News in a video. “That totally debunked this idea that the online format can’t be as good as the in-person format.”
More About Online Education
Find more tips on choosing an online program on the Online Learning Lessons blog, and see our complete rankings of the Best Online Programs.
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10 Facts About Student Interaction in Online Degree Programs originally appeared on usnews.com