ROBERT BURNS
AP National Security Writer
WASHINGTON (AP) — North Korea may be capable of fielding a nuclear-armed missile that could reach U.S. soil, but because it has not tested such a weapon the odds of it being effective are “pretty darn low,” the commander of U.S. forces in South Korea said Friday.
In remarks at the Pentagon, Army Gen. Curtis Scaparrotti noted that North Korea claims to have such a missile, capable of being launched from a road-mobile vehicle and therefore difficult to monitor via satellite. Some, however, have questioned whether the North Koreans have achieved all of the key technological breakthroughs, including manufacturing a nuclear warhead small enough for a long-range missile.
Scaparrotti said it would be imprudent of him to ignore their claims.
“Personally I think that they certainly have had the expertise in the past,” Scaparrotti said. “They’ve had the right connections, and so I believe they have the capability to have miniaturized a device at this point, and they have the technology to potentially actually deliver what they say they have.”
He added, “We have not seen it tested. And I don’t think as a commander we can afford the luxury of believing perhaps they haven’t gotten there.”
Asked later whether Defense Secretary Chuck Hagel agrees with Scaparrotti’s assessment, the Pentagon press secretary, Rear Adm. John Kirby, said, “The secretary shares the general’s concerns about their attempts to acquire this capability. The secretary agrees with Gen. Scaparrotti that this is a capability that they want. And I think the secretary also shares the general’s views of the seriousness of the matter.”
Kirby added, however, that “we don’t have a smoking gun piece of evidence” to indicate that North Korea has yet achieved its goal of having a long-range nuclear missile in a final stage of development.
The missile in question is designated by the U.S. as the KN-08. In January, Director of National Intelligence James Clapper told a congressional hearing that North Korea had taken initial steps toward fielding the KN-08 although it remained untested.
Pressed further on the question of whether North Korea has the capability of making a nuclear warhead small enough to affix to a long-range missile, Scaparrotti said, “I don’t know that they do. What I’m saying is, is that I think given their technological capabilities, the time that they been working on this, that they probably have the capabilities to put this together.”
He stressed that the North Koreans have not yet tested the KN-08.
“For something that’s that complex, without it being tested, the probability of it being effective is pretty darn low,” he said.
Separate from its pursuit of a long-range nuclear missile, Scaparrotti condemned what he called a series of “no-notice” ballistic missile launches by North Korea this year.
“We are concerned that such events could start a cycle of action and counteraction, leading to an unintended, uncontrolled escalation,” the general said. “This underscores the need for the alliance to work together, to be vigilant and to be ready to act.”
South Korea’s concern about the North’s nuclear ambitions and its accumulation of ballistic missiles is a central reason that Washington agreed to maintain wartime control of South Korean troops in the event of an attack by North Korea for the foreseeable future. The agreement, announced Thursday, delays the transfer of wartime authority to Seoul that had been scheduled for 2015.
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