Today in History: Oct. 27

Theodore Roosevelt campaigns for the Presidency in 1904.  (AP Photo)
In 1858, the 26th president of the United States, Theodore Roosevelt, was born in New York City. Seen here is a portrait of Roosevelt in 1885, ranching and hunting in the Dakota Territory. (AP Photo)
Old locomotive 592 has now become a museum piece.
In 1904, the first rapid transit subway, the IRT, was inaugurated in New York City. (ASSOCIATED PRESS)
Close-up End of vintage rope on sunlight background.The concept of team works.
In 1938, Du Pont announced a name for its new synthetic yarn: “nylon.” (Thinkstock)
FILE--George Fenneman is seen in character as Groucho Marx's sidekick and frequent foil on NBC's "You Bet Your Life" in this undated file photo. Fenneman died last Thursday at his Los Angeles home, his wife Peggy said Wednesday, June 4, 1997.  The cause was attributed to emphysema.(AP Photo)
In 1947, “You Bet Your Life,” starring Groucho Marx, premiered on ABC Radio. It later became a television show on NBC. Here, George Fenneman is seen in character as Marx’s sidekick and frequent foil in this undated file photo. (AP Photo)
Gen. Benjamin O. Davis Jr., poses in his Pentagon office in Washington, D.C., April 16, 1965.  President Lyndon Johnson has nominated Davis for promotion to Lieutenant General in the Air Force and picked him to be chief of staff of U.S. forces and of the United Nations command in Korea.  Davis, 52, is the first black American to reach lieutenant general rank in the U.S. military.  (AP Photo)
In 1954, U.S. Air Force Col. Benjamin O. Davis Jr. was promoted to brigadier general, the first black officer to achieve that rank in the USAF. He poses here in his Pentagon office in Washington, D.C., April 16, 1965.  (AP Photo)
Egyptian President Anwar Sadat, left, and Israeli Prime Minister Menachem Begin, embrace as U.S. President Jimmy Carter looks on, September 18, 1978, during a White House announcement of a Middle East peace agreement reached at the Camp David Summit earlier this year.  Sadat and Begin were named joint winners in the 1978 Nobel Peace Prize in an announcement Friday, October 27, from officials in Oslo, Norway.  (AP Photo)
In 1978, Egyptian President Anwar Sadat and Israeli Prime Minister Menachem Begin were named winners of the Nobel Peace Prize for their progress toward achieving a Middle East accord. Here, Sadat, left, and Begin embrace as U.S. President Jimmy Carter looks on, September 18, 1978. (AP Photo)
Boston Red Sox players celebrate after beating the St. Louis Cardinals 3-0 in Game 4 to sweep the World Series Wednesday, Oct. 27, 2004, in St. Louis. (AP Photo/Sue Ogrocki)
In 2004, the Boston Red Sox won their first World Series since 1918, sweeping the St. Louis Cardinals in Game 4, 3-0. Here, players celebrate Oct. 27, 2004 in St. Louis. (AP Photo/Sue Ogrocki)
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Theodore Roosevelt campaigns for the Presidency in 1904.  (AP Photo)
Old locomotive 592 has now become a museum piece.
Close-up End of vintage rope on sunlight background.The concept of team works.
FILE--George Fenneman is seen in character as Groucho Marx's sidekick and frequent foil on NBC's "You Bet Your Life" in this undated file photo. Fenneman died last Thursday at his Los Angeles home, his wife Peggy said Wednesday, June 4, 1997.  The cause was attributed to emphysema.(AP Photo)
Gen. Benjamin O. Davis Jr., poses in his Pentagon office in Washington, D.C., April 16, 1965.  President Lyndon Johnson has nominated Davis for promotion to Lieutenant General in the Air Force and picked him to be chief of staff of U.S. forces and of the United Nations command in Korea.  Davis, 52, is the first black American to reach lieutenant general rank in the U.S. military.  (AP Photo)
Egyptian President Anwar Sadat, left, and Israeli Prime Minister Menachem Begin, embrace as U.S. President Jimmy Carter looks on, September 18, 1978, during a White House announcement of a Middle East peace agreement reached at the Camp David Summit earlier this year.  Sadat and Begin were named joint winners in the 1978 Nobel Peace Prize in an announcement Friday, October 27, from officials in Oslo, Norway.  (AP Photo)
Boston Red Sox players celebrate after beating the St. Louis Cardinals 3-0 in Game 4 to sweep the World Series Wednesday, Oct. 27, 2004, in St. Louis. (AP Photo/Sue Ogrocki)
Theodore Roosevelt campaigns for the Presidency in 1904. (AP Photo)

Today is Sunday, Oct. 27, the 300th day of 2019. There are 65 days left in the year.

Today’s Highlight in History:

On Oct. 27, 1787, the first of the Federalist Papers, a series of essays calling for ratification of the United States Constitution, was published.

On this date: 

In 1858, the 26th president of the United States, Theodore Roosevelt, was born in New York City.

In 1904, the first rapid transit subway, the IRT, was inaugurated in New York City.

In 1914, author-poet Dylan Thomas was born in Swansea, Wales.

In 1947, “You Bet Your Life,” a comedy quiz show starring Groucho Marx, premiered on ABC Radio. (It later became a television show on NBC.)

In 1954, U.S. Air Force Col. Benjamin O. Davis Jr. was promoted to brigadier general, the first black officer to achieve that rank in the USAF. Walt Disney’s first television program, titled “Disneyland” after the yet-to-be completed theme park, premiered on ABC.

In 1962, during the Cuban Missile Crisis, a U-2 reconnaissance aircraft was shot down while flying over Cuba, killing the pilot, U.S. Air Force Maj. Rudolf Anderson Jr.

In 1978, Egyptian President Anwar Sadat and Israeli Prime Minister Menachem Begin (men-AH’-kem BAY’-gihn) were named winners of the Nobel Peace Prize for their progress toward achieving a Middle East accord.

In 1995, a sniper killed one soldier and wounded 18 others at Fort Bragg, North Carolina. (Paratrooper William J. Kreutzer was convicted in the shootings, and condemned to death; the sentence was later commuted to life in prison.)

In 1998, Hurricane Mitch cut through the western Caribbean, pummeling coastal Honduras and Belize; the storm caused several thousand deaths in Central America in the days that followed.

In 2002, Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva (loo-EEZ’ ee-NAH’-cee-oh LOO’-luh duh SEEL’-vuh) was elected president of Brazil in a runoff, becoming the country’s first elected leftist leader.

In 2004, the Boston Red Sox won their first World Series since 1918, sweeping the St. Louis Cardinals in Game 4, 3-0.

In 2013, Lou Reed, 71, who radically challenged rock’s founding promise of good times and public celebration as a leader of the Velvet Underground, was a solo artist and was a founder of indie rock, died in Southampton, New York.

Ten years ago: Eight American troops were killed in two separate bomb attacks in southern Afghanistan. Michael Jackson’s last work, the documentary “Michael Jackson: This Is It,” opened.

Five years ago: The federal Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommended new restrictions for people at highest risk for coming down with the Ebola virus and symptom monitoring for those at lower risk. Toronto elected John Tory, a moderate conservative, as the new mayor, ending the scandal-ridden Rob Ford era.

One year ago: A gunman shot and killed 11 congregants and wounded six others at Pittsburgh’s Tree of Life synagogue in the deadliest attack on Jews in U.S. history; authorities said the suspect, Robert Bowers, raged against Jews during and after the rampage. (Bowers, who is awaiting trial, has pleaded not guilty; prosecutors are seeking a death sentence.) Hundreds of Mexican federal officers carrying plastic shields blocked a Central American caravan from advancing toward the United States after several thousand migrants turned down the chance to apply for refugee status in Mexico and obtain a Mexican offer of benefits.

Copyright © 2024 The Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, written or redistributed.

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