Today In History: Aug. 31

A member of staff is seen reflected in "The Illustrated Police News" on display during a press preview for the exhibition "Jack the Ripper and the East End" at the Museum in Docklands, London, Wednesday, May 14, 2008. The exhibition, which will open to the public on Thursday, displays for the first time surviving original documents, including police files, photographs and letters from the public to highlight the serial killer, who allegedly murdered 11 women between 1888 and 1891 in London's East End. (AP Photo/Akira Suemori)
In 1888, Mary Ann Nichols, believed to be the first victim of “Jack the Ripper,” was found slain in London’s East End. A member of staff is seen reflected in “The Illustrated Police News” on display during a press preview for the exhibition “Jack the Ripper and the East End” at the Museum in Docklands, London, Wednesday, May 14, 2008. The exhibition displays for the first time surviving original documents, including police files, photographs and letters from the public to highlight the serial killer, who allegedly murdered 11 women between 1888 and 1891 in London’s East End. (AP Photo/Akira Suemori)
On this date in 1939, the first issue of Marvel Comics, featuring the Human Torch, was published by Timely Publications in New York. In this FILE image, A Marvel Fantastic Four comic book is seen for sale at St. Mark's Comics August 31, 2009 in New York City. (Photo by Mario Tama/Getty Images)
In 1939, the first issue of Marvel Comics, featuring the Human Torch, was published by Timely Publications in New York. In this FILE image, A Marvel Fantastic Four comic book is seen for sale at St. Mark’s Comics August 31, 2009 in New York City. (Photo by Mario Tama/Getty Images)
FILE  - In this April 27, 1956 file photo, World heavyweight champion Rocky Marciano gestures at a new conference in New York after announcing his retirement from boxing. Marciano had been the world heavyweight champion for four years and won all 49 of his fights _ 43 by knockout _ when he retired in 1956 at the age of 32. The American wanted to spend more time with his family. (AP Photo, File)
In 1969, boxer Rocky Marciano died in a light airplane crash in Iowa, a day before his 46th birthday. In this April 27, 1956 file photo, World heavyweight champion Rocky Marciano gestures at a new conference in New York after announcing his retirement from boxing. Marciano had been the world heavyweight champion for four years and won all 49 of his fights _ 43 by knockout _ when he retired in 1956 at the age of 32. The American wanted to spend more time with his family. (AP Photo, File)
The gymnastics individual event at the summer Olympics in Munich gave the gold medal to 15-year-old Olga Korbut, USSR, pictured here with her gold medal on Aug. 31, 1972. (AP Photo/Pool)
In 1972, at the Munich Summer Olympics,  Soviet gymnast Olga Korbut won gold medals in floor exercise and the balance beam. The gymnastics individual event at the summer Olympics in Munich gave the gold medal to 15-year-old Olga Korbut, USSR, pictured here with her gold medal on Aug. 31, 1972. (AP Photo/Pool)
Poland's former president and Solidarity founder Lech Walesa, center, flashes the Victory sign with some 200 young Poles born on Aug. 31, 1980, the day when the Solidarity freedom movement was born out of worker protests in the shipyards on the Baltic coast, including  Gdansk. Walesa attended a special birthday party for the young people at the Gdansk shipyard, Poland, on Tuesday, Aug. 30, 2005 as part of Solidarity 25th anniversary celebrations. ( AP Photo/Czarek Sokolowski)
In 1980, Poland’s Solidarity labor movement was born with an agreement signed in Gdansk (guh-DANSK’) that ended a 17-day-old strike. Poland’s former president and Solidarity founder Lech Walesa, center, flashes the Victory sign with some 200 young Poles born on Aug. 31, 1980, the day when the Solidarity freedom movement was born out of worker protests in the shipyards on the Baltic coast, including Gdansk. Walesa attended a special birthday party for the young people at the Gdansk shipyard, Poland, on Tuesday, Aug. 30, 2005 as part of Solidarity 25th anniversary celebrations. ( AP Photo/Czarek Sokolowski)
On this date in 1986, 82 people were killed when an Aeromexico jetliner and a small private plane collided over Cerritos, California. (AP Photo/Rod Boren)
In 1986, 82 people were killed when an Aeromexico jetliner and a small private plane collided over Cerritos, California. (AP Photo/Rod Boren)
In 1997, Prince Charles brought Princess Diana home for the last time, escorting the body of his former wife to a Britain that was shocked, grief-stricken and angered by her death in a Paris traffic accident earlier that day. FILE – In this Sept. 6, 1997, file photo, Princess Diana’s casket is carried out of Westminster Abbey after her funeral in London. It has been 20 years since the death of Princess Diana in a car crash in Paris and the outpouring of grief that followed the death of the “people’s princess.” (AP Photo/Peter Dejong, File)
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A member of staff is seen reflected in "The Illustrated Police News" on display during a press preview for the exhibition "Jack the Ripper and the East End" at the Museum in Docklands, London, Wednesday, May 14, 2008. The exhibition, which will open to the public on Thursday, displays for the first time surviving original documents, including police files, photographs and letters from the public to highlight the serial killer, who allegedly murdered 11 women between 1888 and 1891 in London's East End. (AP Photo/Akira Suemori)
On this date in 1939, the first issue of Marvel Comics, featuring the Human Torch, was published by Timely Publications in New York. In this FILE image, A Marvel Fantastic Four comic book is seen for sale at St. Mark's Comics August 31, 2009 in New York City. (Photo by Mario Tama/Getty Images)
FILE  - In this April 27, 1956 file photo, World heavyweight champion Rocky Marciano gestures at a new conference in New York after announcing his retirement from boxing. Marciano had been the world heavyweight champion for four years and won all 49 of his fights _ 43 by knockout _ when he retired in 1956 at the age of 32. The American wanted to spend more time with his family. (AP Photo, File)
The gymnastics individual event at the summer Olympics in Munich gave the gold medal to 15-year-old Olga Korbut, USSR, pictured here with her gold medal on Aug. 31, 1972. (AP Photo/Pool)
Poland's former president and Solidarity founder Lech Walesa, center, flashes the Victory sign with some 200 young Poles born on Aug. 31, 1980, the day when the Solidarity freedom movement was born out of worker protests in the shipyards on the Baltic coast, including  Gdansk. Walesa attended a special birthday party for the young people at the Gdansk shipyard, Poland, on Tuesday, Aug. 30, 2005 as part of Solidarity 25th anniversary celebrations. ( AP Photo/Czarek Sokolowski)
On this date in 1986, 82 people were killed when an Aeromexico jetliner and a small private plane collided over Cerritos, California. (AP Photo/Rod Boren)

Today is Saturday, Aug. 31, the 243rd day of 2019. There are 122 days left in the year.

Today’s Highlight in History:

On August 31, 1986, 82 people were killed when an Aeromexico jetliner and a small private plane collided over Cerritos, California. The Soviet passenger ship Admiral Nakhimov collided with a merchant vessel in the Black Sea, causing both to sink; up to 448 people reportedly died.

On this date:

In 1886, an earthquake with an estimated magnitude of 7.3 devastated Charleston, South Carolina, killing at least 60 people, according to the U.S. Geological Survey.

In 1888, Mary Ann Nichols, believed to be the first victim of “Jack the Ripper,” was found slain in London’s East End.

In 1935, President Franklin D. Roosevelt signed an act prohibiting the export of U.S. arms to belligerents.

In 1939, the first issue of Marvel Comics, featuring the Human Torch, was published by Timely Publications in New York.

In 1969, boxer Rocky Marciano died in a light airplane crash in Iowa, a day before his 46th birthday.

In 1972, at the Munich (MYOO’-nik) Summer Olympics, American swimmer Mark Spitz won his fourth and fifth gold medals in the 100-meter butterfly and 800-meter freestyle relay; Soviet gymnast Olga Korbut won gold medals in floor exercise and the balance beam.

In 1980, Poland’s Solidarity labor movement was born with an agreement signed in Gdansk (guh-DANSK’) that ended a 17-day-old strike.

In 1989, Britain’s Princess Anne and her husband, Capt. Mark Phillips, announced they were separating after 15 years of marriage.

In 1992, white separatist Randy Weaver surrendered to authorities in Naples, Idaho, ending an 11-day siege by federal agents that had claimed the lives of Weaver’s wife, son and a deputy U.S. marshal. (Weaver was acquitted of murder and all other charges in connection with the confrontation; he was convicted of failing to appear for trial on firearms charges and was sentenced to 18 months in prison but given credit for 14 months he’d already served.)

In 1994, the Irish Republican Army declared a cease-fire. Russia officially ended its military presence in the former East Germany and the Baltics after half a century.

In 1997, Prince Charles brought Princess Diana home for the last time, escorting the body of his former wife to a Britain that was shocked, grief-stricken and angered by her death in a Paris traffic accident earlier that day.

In 2017, rescuers began a block-by-block search of tens of thousands of Houston homes, looking for anyone who might have been left behind in the floodwaters from Hurricane Harvey. The scope of the fake accounts scandal at Wells Fargo expanded, with the bank now saying 3.5 million accounts may have been opened without customers’ permission.

Ten years ago: Extremely dangerous and strengthening Hurricane Jimena roared toward Mexico’s resort-studded Baja (BAH’-hah) California Peninsula. Walt Disney Co. announced it was acquiring comic book giant Marvel Entertainment for $4 billion.

Five years ago: On the Sunday talk shows, leaders of the House and Senate intelligence committees prodded President Barack Obama to take decisive action against what they said were growing threats from Islamic State militants on U.S. soil.

One year ago: At a memorial in the U.S. Capitol Rotunda, congressional leaders saluted the late Arizona Republican Sen. John McCain as a model of service in war and peace and “one of the bravest souls our nation has ever produced.” Aretha Franklin, the “Queen of Soul,” was laid to rest after an eight-hour funeral at a Detroit church, where guests included Bill and Hillary Clinton, the Rev. Jesse Jackson, Stevie Wonder and Smokey Robinson. Serena Williams scored her most lopsided victory ever against her sister Venus, winning a third-round match at the U.S. Open, 6-1, 6-2. Education Secretary Betsy DeVos said she had “no intention of taking any action” regarding any possible use of federal money to arm teachers or provide them with firearms training.

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