Today in History: Jan. 5

Mrs. Nellie Tayloe Ross Director of the U.S. Mint poses Dec. 1, 1942 in Denver. (AP Photo)
In 1925, Democrat Nellie Tayloe Ross of Wyoming took office as America’s first female governor, succeeding her late husband, William, following a special election.  (AP Photo)
Workmen assist the derrick operator, chief engineer Joseph Strauss, in joining the center of the Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco, Ca., Nov. 18, 1936.  The bridge has a main span of 4,200 feet, 1,280 meters, making it the world's longest suspension structure.  (AP Photo)
In 1933, Construction began on the Golden Gate Bridge. (Work was completed four years later.)  (AP Photo)
Supreme Court Justice Sandra Day O'Connor swears in Elizabeth Dole as the new Transportation Secretary, as President Reagan looks on at left, in an East Room ceremony at the White House, Feb. 7, 1983.  At far right is the husband of the secretary, Sen. Robert Dole, R-Kan., and at center is her mother, Mary Hanford.  (AP Photo)
In 1983, President Ronald Reagan announced he was nominating Elizabeth Dole to succeed Drew Lewis as secretary of transportation; Dole became the first woman to head a Cabinet department in Reagan’s administration, and the first to head the DOT. (AP Photo)
This is an undated sketch portrait of Gen. Benedict Arnold by an unknown artist.  The American soldier joined the colonial forces during the War of Independence, 1775-83, took part in the unsuccessful siege of Quebec, and ultimately fled to the British lines and lived in England until his death in 1801.  (AP Photo/Library of Congress)
In 1781, a British naval expedition led by Benedict Arnold burned Richmond, Virginia. This is an undated sketch portrait of Gen. Benedict Arnold by an unknown artist. The American soldier joined the colonial forces during the War of Independence, 1775-83, took part in the unsuccessful siege of Quebec, and ultimately fled to the British lines and lived in England until his death in 1801. (AP Photo/Library of Congress)
Rep. Sonny Bono is shown in Jan. 26, 1995 in Washington D.C. . (AP Photo/Mark Wilson)
In 1998, Sonny Bono, the 1960s pop star-turned-politician, was killed when he struck a tree while skiing at the Heavenly Ski Resort on the Nevada-California state line; he was 62. Rep. Sonny Bono is shown in Jan. 26, 1995 in Washington D.C. . (AP Photo/Mark Wilson)
In 1781, a British naval expedition led by Benedict Arnold burned Richmond, Virginia. This 2017 photo provided by Fort Ticonderoga shows a lock of Benedict Arnold’s hair along with the paper wrappings that have enclosed it, at Fort Ticonderoga, in Ticonderoga, N.Y. The hair will be exhibited for one weekend only, Saturday and Sunday, May 5-6, 2018, at the New York fort Arnold helped capture in opening weeks of the Revolutionary War. The fort’s curator said the lock, donated by a direct of descendant of Arnold’s in 1952, was wrapped in paper, top, inscribed by Arnold’s son Henry and enclosed in another paper, right, addressed to Henry and his brother, who were living in Canada. (Gavin Ashworth/Fort Ticonderoga via AP)
On Jan. 5, 1957, President Dwight D. Eisenhower proposed assistance to countries to help them resist Communist aggression in what became known as the Eisenhower Doctrine. File-This 1945 file photo shows General Dwight D. Eisenhower in uniform. The plain green telephone Eisenhower used at his summer residence in Rhode Island has sold at auction.
The Newport Daily News reports that the phone with no numbers or dial was sold earlier this month by Bruneau & Co. Auctioneers of Cranston for $1,375. The telephone was Eisenhower’s personal telephone at the “Summer White House” in Newport. (AP Photo/File)
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Mrs. Nellie Tayloe Ross Director of the U.S. Mint poses Dec. 1, 1942 in Denver. (AP Photo)
Workmen assist the derrick operator, chief engineer Joseph Strauss, in joining the center of the Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco, Ca., Nov. 18, 1936.  The bridge has a main span of 4,200 feet, 1,280 meters, making it the world's longest suspension structure.  (AP Photo)
Supreme Court Justice Sandra Day O'Connor swears in Elizabeth Dole as the new Transportation Secretary, as President Reagan looks on at left, in an East Room ceremony at the White House, Feb. 7, 1983.  At far right is the husband of the secretary, Sen. Robert Dole, R-Kan., and at center is her mother, Mary Hanford.  (AP Photo)
This is an undated sketch portrait of Gen. Benedict Arnold by an unknown artist.  The American soldier joined the colonial forces during the War of Independence, 1775-83, took part in the unsuccessful siege of Quebec, and ultimately fled to the British lines and lived in England until his death in 1801.  (AP Photo/Library of Congress)
Rep. Sonny Bono is shown in Jan. 26, 1995 in Washington D.C. . (AP Photo/Mark Wilson)

Today is Saturday, Jan. 5, the fifth day of 2019.

Today’s Highlight in History:

On Jan. 5, 1957, President Dwight D. Eisenhower proposed assistance to countries to help them resist Communist aggression in what became known as the Eisenhower Doctrine.

On this date:

In 1066, Edward the Confessor, King of England, died after a reign of nearly 24 years.

In 1589, Catherine de Medici (MEHD’-uh-chee) of France died at age 69.

In 1781, a British naval expedition led by Benedict Arnold burned Richmond, Virginia.

In 1895, French Capt. Alfred Dreyfus, convicted of treason, was publicly stripped of his rank. (He was ultimately vindicated.)

In 1925, Democrat Nellie Tayloe Ross of Wyoming took office as America’s first female governor, succeeding her late husband, William, following a special election.

In 1933, the 30th president of the United States, Calvin Coolidge, died in Northampton, Massachusetts, at age 60. Construction began on the Golden Gate Bridge. (Work was completed four years later.)

In 1943, educator and scientist George Washington Carver died in Tuskegee, Alabama, at about age 80.

In 1953, Samuel Beckett’s two-act tragicomedy “Waiting for Godot,” considered a classic of the Theater of the Absurd, premiered in Paris.

In 1983, President Ronald Reagan announced he was nominating Elizabeth Dole to succeed Drew Lewis as secretary of transportation; Dole became the first woman to head a Cabinet department in Reagan’s administration, and the first to head the DOT.

In 1993, the state of Washington executed Westley Allan Dodd, an admitted child sex killer, in America’s first legal hanging since 1965.

In 1994, Thomas P. “Tip” O’Neill, former speaker of the House of Representatives, died in Boston at age 81.

In 1998, Sonny Bono, the 1960s pop star-turned-politician, was killed when he struck a tree while skiing at the Heavenly Ski Resort on the Nevada-California state line; he was 62.

Ten years ago: President-elect Barack Obama met with congressional leaders, declaring the national economy was “bad and getting worse” and predicting lawmakers would approve a mammoth revitalization package within two weeks of his taking office. Former Attorney General Griffin B. Bell died in Atlanta at age 90. Retired Lt. Gen. Harry W.O. Kinnard, a paratroop officer who’d suggested the famously defiant answer “Nuts!” to a German demand for surrender during the World War II Battle of the Bulge, died in Arlington, Va., at age 93.

Five years ago: The Iraqi military tried to dislodge al-Qaida militants in Sunni-dominated Anbar province, unleashing airstrikes and besieging the regional capital. Acting with a court order, the family of Jahi (juh-HY’) McMath, a 13-year-old California girl declared brain dead after a tonsillectomy, removed her from a California hospital to be cared for elsewhere. (Following several years of being on life support, Jahi died June 22, 2018, following surgery.)

One year ago: “Fire and Fury” by Michael Wolff, a book in which former aide Steve Bannon was quoted as expressing doubts about President Donald Trump’s competence, was released; Trump had said on the eve of publication that the book was full of “lies, misrepresentations and sources that don’t exist.” New York City officials said the city had ended 2017 with 290 murders, the fewest on record in the modern era; the number of shootings and overall crimes had also declined. Actor Jerry Van Dyke died in Arkansas at the age of 86. Astronaut John Young, who walked on the moon and later commanded the first space shuttle flight, died at his Houston home; he was 87.

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