Today in History: Jan. 30

GERMANY - JANUARY 30:  Adolf HITLER descending the steps of the Presidential palace in Berlin after having been named Chancellor of the Reich by President HINDENBURG, on January 30, 1933.  (Photo by Keystone-France/Gamma-Keystone via Getty Images)
In 1933, Adolf Hitler became chancellor of Germany. (Photo by Keystone-France/Gamma-Keystone via Getty Images)
A large crowd attends the cremation ceremony of the slain Indian Prime Minister Indira Gandhi, on November 03, 1984 in Shanti-Van. Indian Prime Minister Indira Gandhi was shot dead by two of her Sikh bodyguards 31 October 1984. (Photo credit should read /AFP/Getty Images)
In 1948, Indian political and spiritual leader Mohandas K. Gandhi, 78, was shot and killed in New Delhi by Nathuram Godse, a Hindu extremist.   (AFP/Getty Images)
In this undated file photo, Orville and Wilbur Wright test their airplane on a beach. The Wright brothers have long been credited as the first to achieve powered flight. But in June, 2013, Connecticut Gov. Dannel P. Malloy signed a law giving German-born aviator and Connecticut resident Gustave Whitehead the honor of being first. On Thursday, Oct. 23, 1013 Ohio state Rep. Rick Perales and North Carolina state Sen. Bill Cook held news conferences to dispute Connecticut's action and reassert the Wright Brothers were first in flight. (AP Photo/File)
In 1948, aviation pioneer Orville Wright, 76, died in Dayton, Ohio. In this undated file photo, Orville and Wilbur Wright test their airplane on a beach. The Wright brothers have long been credited as the first to achieve powered flight. But in June, 2013, Connecticut Gov. Dannel P. Malloy signed a law giving German-born aviator and Connecticut resident Gustave Whitehead the honor of being first. On Thursday, Oct. 23, 1013 Ohio state Rep. Rick Perales and North Carolina state Sen. Bill Cook held news conferences to dispute Connecticut’s action and reassert the Wright Brothers were first in flight. (AP Photo/File)
The Flying Wallendas start on their hazardous routine on tight wire high up in the Garden dome. Herman Wallenda is the man on the second bicycle. Wife left act in April after whole troupe came close to disaster due to Herman's emotional upset. Herman in double somersault act barely escaped death. (Photo By: Jack Tresilian/NY Daily News via Getty Images)
In 1962, two members of “The Flying Wallendas” high-wire act were killed when their seven-person pyramid collapsed during a performance at the State Fair Coliseum in Detroit.  (Photo By: Jack Tresilian/NY Daily News via Getty Images)
FILE - In his Feb. 6, 1968, file photo, First Lt. Gary D. Jackson of Dayton, Ohio, carries a wounded South Vietnamese Ranger to an ambulance after a brief but intense battle with the Viet Cong during the Tet Offensive near the National Sports Stadium in the Cholon section of Saigon. Early on the morning of Jan. 31, 1968, as Vietnamese celebrated the Lunar New Year, or Tet as it is known locally, Communist forces launched a wave of coordinated surprise attacks across South Vietnam. The campaign, one of the largest of the Vietnam War, led to intense fighting and heavy casualties in cities and towns across the South. (AP Photo/Dang Van Phuoc, File)
In 1968, the Tet Offensive began during the Vietnam War as Communist forces launched surprise attacks against South Vietnamese towns and cities; although the Communists were beaten back, the offensive was seen as a major setback for the U.S. and its allies. In his Feb. 6, 1968, file photo, First Lt. Gary D. Jackson of Dayton, Ohio, carries a wounded South Vietnamese Ranger to an ambulance after a brief but intense battle with the Viet Cong during the Tet Offensive near the National Sports Stadium in the Cholon section of Saigon. (AP Photo/Dang Van Phuoc, File)
30th January 1969:  British rock group the Beatles performing their last live public concert on the rooftop of the Apple Organization building for director Michael Lindsey-Hogg's film documentary, 'Let It Be,' on Savile Row, London, England. Drummer Ringo Starr sits behind his kit. Singer/songwriters Paul McCartney and John Lennon perform at their microphones, and guitarist George Harrison (1943 - 2001) stands behind them. Lennon's wife Yoko Ono sits at right.  (Photo by Express/Express/Getty Images)
In 1969, The Beatles staged an impromptu concert atop Apple headquarters in London; it was the group’s last public performance. (Photo by Express/Express/Getty Images)
IRA terrorist suspects are rounded up by British soldiers on Bloody Sunday in Londonderry, Northern Ireland when 13 Roman Catholics were killed, 30th January 1972.  (Photo by Popperfoto/Getty Images).
In 1972, 13 Roman Catholic civil rights marchers were shot to death by British soldiers in Northern Ireland on what became known as “Bloody Sunday.” . (Photo by Popperfoto/Getty Images)
NEW YORK, NY - JANUARY 28: A crowd cheers the return of the American hostages from Iran January 28, 1981 at a ceremony in New York City's City Hall. (Photo by Yvonne Hemsey/Getty Images)
In 1981, an estimated 2 million New Yorkers turned out for a ticker-tape parade honoring the freed American hostages from Iran. (Photo by Yvonne Hemsey/Getty Images)
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GERMANY - JANUARY 30:  Adolf HITLER descending the steps of the Presidential palace in Berlin after having been named Chancellor of the Reich by President HINDENBURG, on January 30, 1933.  (Photo by Keystone-France/Gamma-Keystone via Getty Images)
A large crowd attends the cremation ceremony of the slain Indian Prime Minister Indira Gandhi, on November 03, 1984 in Shanti-Van. Indian Prime Minister Indira Gandhi was shot dead by two of her Sikh bodyguards 31 October 1984. (Photo credit should read /AFP/Getty Images)
In this undated file photo, Orville and Wilbur Wright test their airplane on a beach. The Wright brothers have long been credited as the first to achieve powered flight. But in June, 2013, Connecticut Gov. Dannel P. Malloy signed a law giving German-born aviator and Connecticut resident Gustave Whitehead the honor of being first. On Thursday, Oct. 23, 1013 Ohio state Rep. Rick Perales and North Carolina state Sen. Bill Cook held news conferences to dispute Connecticut's action and reassert the Wright Brothers were first in flight. (AP Photo/File)
The Flying Wallendas start on their hazardous routine on tight wire high up in the Garden dome. Herman Wallenda is the man on the second bicycle. Wife left act in April after whole troupe came close to disaster due to Herman's emotional upset. Herman in double somersault act barely escaped death. (Photo By: Jack Tresilian/NY Daily News via Getty Images)
FILE - In his Feb. 6, 1968, file photo, First Lt. Gary D. Jackson of Dayton, Ohio, carries a wounded South Vietnamese Ranger to an ambulance after a brief but intense battle with the Viet Cong during the Tet Offensive near the National Sports Stadium in the Cholon section of Saigon. Early on the morning of Jan. 31, 1968, as Vietnamese celebrated the Lunar New Year, or Tet as it is known locally, Communist forces launched a wave of coordinated surprise attacks across South Vietnam. The campaign, one of the largest of the Vietnam War, led to intense fighting and heavy casualties in cities and towns across the South. (AP Photo/Dang Van Phuoc, File)
30th January 1969:  British rock group the Beatles performing their last live public concert on the rooftop of the Apple Organization building for director Michael Lindsey-Hogg's film documentary, 'Let It Be,' on Savile Row, London, England. Drummer Ringo Starr sits behind his kit. Singer/songwriters Paul McCartney and John Lennon perform at their microphones, and guitarist George Harrison (1943 - 2001) stands behind them. Lennon's wife Yoko Ono sits at right.  (Photo by Express/Express/Getty Images)
IRA terrorist suspects are rounded up by British soldiers on Bloody Sunday in Londonderry, Northern Ireland when 13 Roman Catholics were killed, 30th January 1972.  (Photo by Popperfoto/Getty Images).
NEW YORK, NY - JANUARY 28: A crowd cheers the return of the American hostages from Iran January 28, 1981 at a ceremony in New York City's City Hall. (Photo by Yvonne Hemsey/Getty Images)

Today is Wednesday, Jan. 30, the 30th day of 2019. There are 335 days left in the year.

Today’s Highlight in History:

On Jan. 30, 1948, Indian political and spiritual leader Mohandas K. Gandhi, 78, was shot and killed in New Delhi by Nathuram Godse (neh-too-RAHM’ gahd-SAY’), a Hindu extremist. (Godse and a co-conspirator were later executed.)

On this date:

In 1649, England’s King Charles I was executed for high treason.

In 1933, Adolf Hitler became chancellor of Germany. The first episode of the “Lone Ranger” radio program was broadcast on station WXYZ in Detroit.

In 1945, during World War II, a Soviet submarine torpedoed the German ship MV Wilhelm Gustloff in the Baltic Sea with the loss of more than 9,000 lives, most of them war refugees; roughly 1,000 people survived. Adolf Hitler marked the 12th anniversary of his appointment as Germany’s chancellor with his last public speech in which he called on Germans to keep resisting until victory.

In 1948, aviation pioneer Orville Wright, 76, died in Dayton, Ohio.

In 1962, two members of “The Flying Wallendas” high-wire act were killed when their seven-person pyramid collapsed during a performance at the State Fair Coliseum in Detroit.

In 1968, the Tet Offensive began during the Vietnam War as Communist forces launched surprise attacks against South Vietnamese towns and cities; although the Communists were beaten back, the offensive was seen as a major setback for the U.S. and its allies.

In 1969, The Beatles staged an impromptu concert atop Apple headquarters in London; it was the group’s last public performance.

In 1972, 13 Roman Catholic civil rights marchers were shot to death by British soldiers in Northern Ireland on what became known as “Bloody Sunday.”

In 1973, the rock group KISS performed its first show at a club in Queens, N.Y.

In 1981, an estimated 2 million New Yorkers turned out for a ticker-tape parade honoring the American hostages freed from Iran.

In 1993, Los Angeles inaugurated its Metro Red Line, the city’s first modern subway.

In 2006, Coretta Scott King, widow of the Rev. Martin Luther King Jr., died in Rosarito Beach, Mexico, at age 78.

Ten years ago: Michael Steele was elected the first black chairman of the Republican National Committee. President Barack Obama signed a series of executive orders that he said should “level the playing field” for labor unions in their struggles with management. Ingemar Johansson, who stunned the boxing world by knocking out Floyd Patterson to win the heavyweight title in 1959, died in Kungsbacka, Sweden. Former Alabama Gov. Guy Hunt died in Birmingham at age 75.

Five years ago: An appeals court in Florence, Italy, reinstated the guilty verdict against U.S. student Amanda Knox and her ex-boyfriend for the 2007 murder of her British roommate, Meredith Kercher. (Knox was exonerated by the Italian Supreme Court in 2015.) Federal prosecutors announced they would seek the death penalty against Dzhokhar Tsarnaev (joh-HAHR’ tsahr-NEYE’-ehv) in the Boston Marathon bombing. (Tsarnaev was convicted and sentenced to death; his attorneys have appealed.)

One year ago: In his first State of the Union address, President Donald Trump called on Congress to make good on long-standing promises to fix a fractured immigration system and issued ominous warnings about deadly gangs, the scourge of drugs and violent immigrants living in the country illegally; the speech also included calls for optimism amid a growing economy. In the Democratic response, Massachusetts Rep. Joe Kennedy III said soaring stock prices had boosted investor portfolios and corporate profits but had not eased the anxieties of middle-class families. The body of 35-year-old actor Mark Salling, a former cast member on the TV show “Glee,” was found in a riverbed area of Los Angeles in what a coroner determined was suicide by hanging; Salling’s death came a few weeks after he pleaded guilty to possession of child pornography.

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