With refis rising, where are mortgage rates heading?

WASHINGTON — Applications to refinance an existing mortgage are surging, and low rates may continue to entice homeowners for some time to come.

Freddie Mac has revised its outlook for mortgage rates this year and next, now saying 30-year rates won’t rise above 3.6 percent this year, and won’t be higher than 4 percent by the end of next year, citing the post-Brexit flight to U.S. treasuries as a safe haven investment that will keep U.S. government bond yields near record lows for some time to come.

Its previous outlook expected 30-year rates to reach 4.5 percent by the end of next year.

As a result, Freddie Mac has revised its forecast for total refinancing activity higher by $100 billion, to as much as $894 billion in total refinancing this year.

“Every time there is a dip in rates, you see a little surge, but this is a big surge,” Freddie Mac Chief Economist Sean Becketti tells WTOP.

“Back in the 1990s, we developed a concept that when mortgage rates get at or near the lowest that people have seen before, it catches people’s attention in a way that more modest movements in rates really don’t wake them up. This woke a lot of people up who had been on the sidelines.”

The Mortgage Bankers Association reported Wednesday an 11 percent increase in refinancing activity last week, following a 21 percent surge in refinancing applications the week before.

Last week, the rate for a 30-year mortgage was 3.41 percent, while the 15-year mortgage rate was 2.7 percent.

Refinancing activity for conventional mortgages is up nearly 65 percent from the same time a year ago, according to MBA data.

More than two out of every three mortgage applications is to refinance an existing mortgage right now.

Does refinancing make sense for you?

“Typically, if a borrower can lower their rate by a half percentage point, that clearly is enough to really provide an incentive to look for a refinance,” says MBA Chief Economist Mike Fratantoni.

If it has been awhile since you have applied for a mortgage, either to buy or refinance, be prepared for more effort than you might expect.

“In the wake of the crisis, the Dodd-Frank Act was passed and a host of regulations associated with that. Now every mortgage requires that the applicant fully document and fully verify their assets, their income and their employment status, and it’s a lot more paperwork than someone who last applied for a mortgage in the mid-2000s would be used to.”

It can now take 60 days or longer to complete the mortgage approval process, even on a refinance.

Jeff Clabaugh

Jeff Clabaugh has spent 20 years covering the Washington region's economy and financial markets for WTOP as part of a partnership with the Washington Business Journal, and officially joined the WTOP newsroom staff in January 2016.

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