What you need to know about the upcoming solar eclipse

WASHINGTON — Happy first day of summer! It officially started for the D.C. region Wednesday morning at 12:24 a.m. EDT. 

Coincidentally, Wednesday also marks 60 days to the solar eclipse of Aug. 21, 2017 that will cross the United States from the West Coast to the East Coast — an event that hasn’t happened in 99 years.

In preparation for the solar eclipse, which may be the most watched in history, NASA and other federal agencies participated in a joint news conference at the Newseum. Representatives from NASA, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Park Service and Federal Highway Administration provided valuable information on the eclipse, weather, logistics and safety.

This Tiny Town is the Best Place to Catch the Total Solar Eclipse
(Courtesy NASA)
Over 200 million people live within one day’s drive to the “path of totality.” This is the narrow band only 70-miles wide where the dark umbral shadow of the moon will race across the Earth’s surface at almost 3,000 mph at the start of the eclipse in Oregon to 1,500 mph in South Carolina at eclipse end. I’ll share the science of “Eclipse 2017” in another column. (Courtesy NASA)
The beautiful Waterfront Park in downtown Charleston, South Carolina in the early morning as the sun is rising. (Thinkstock)
Cities and national parks — along with the 14 states in the path of totality — have been preparing for the expected large crowds. Hotels and lodging facilities have been booked and sold out two years in advance. NPS and FHWA cautioned that eclipse seekers must plan in advance to make sure they can get to their viewing location: “You just can’t pack up and go on the day of the eclipse.” Plan ahead. (Thinkstock)
LURAY, VA:  In this handout photo the comet Lulin (center-right) is seen through the trees in Shenandoah National Park on February 23, 2009 in Luray, Virginia. The Comet made it's closest approach to the Earth.  (Photo by NASA/Bill Ingalls via Getty Images)
Our own Shenandoah National Park will be watching the solar eclipse as part of their 2017 Night Skies Festival, which takes place Aug. 18-21. (Photo by NASA/Bill Ingalls via Getty Images)
Schoolchildren pose for photographers at the Royal Observatory in Greenwich Park, as people gather to try to see the solar eclipse in London, Friday, March 20, 2015. In the capital, thick cloud cover obscured a view of the sun. (AP Photo/Tim Ireland)
Safety first During the news conference, eye safety in watching the eclipse properly and safely was emphasized and reinforced by multiple multimedia presentations. Other safety aspects were covered as well. Martin Knopp, associate administrator of the Office of Operations in the FHWA at the U.S. Department of Transportation in Washington, cautioned that motorists must keep their eyes on the road and not watch the eclipse while driving. Many interstate highways are in the path of totality and there may be cars pulled over on the shoulders with people out of their cars looking at the eclipse. FHWA is an excellent source of information if you are planning on driving to the eclipse. (AP Photo/Tim Ireland)
Nashville Skyline at sunset with reflections in river.  An Autumn afternoon with a colorful blue sky at twilight and the city lights all lit up. (Thinkstock)
Biggest crowds and weather prospects When I asked the panel where they expected the greatest concentration of people to watch the eclipse, they speculated that Nashville, Tennessee — which will experience totality — and national parks along the path of totality will have the biggest crowds. Vanessa Griffin, director of the NOAA’s Office of Satellite and Product Operations in Suitland, Maryland, discussed weather prospects during the eclipse. Because this involves the entire U.S., her best advice was to check “your local weather stations two-three days before the eclipse.” Of course, with the eclipse taking place at the height of summer heat, humidity and clouds can be the order of the day for much of the country. The good news is that when I asked, “How can we see the eclipse if it is cloudy?” Dwayne Brown, NASA Headquarters Public Affairs, replied, “NASA will provide a nonstop live view of the eclipse from west to east using NASA assets.” (Thinkstock)
A view of the National Mall from Capitol Hill in Washington, Tuesday, Nov. 15, 2016. (AP Photo/Susan Walsh)
Partial solar eclipse only in the D.C. area In the D.C. area, you can witness a partial solar eclipse only, since we are not in the path of totality. In D.C., the new moon will start to cross the face of the sun at 1:17 p.m. EDT and obscure 85 percent of the sun at maximum eclipse, which occurs at 2:42 p.m. EDT. The eclipse ends at 4:01 p.m. EDT. You can get the particulars of the solar eclipse for where you live by going to NASA’s interactive map, which shows the whole U.S., Google-map style, and allows you to pinpoint your location. All of the information about the eclipse at your viewing spot pops up — it’s really nifty. NASA and NOAA will be doing a lot of science during this total solar eclipse using Earth, air and space-borne assets, which a panel discussed Wednesday. (AP Photo/Susan Walsh)
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(Courtesy NASA)
The beautiful Waterfront Park in downtown Charleston, South Carolina in the early morning as the sun is rising. (Thinkstock)
LURAY, VA:  In this handout photo the comet Lulin (center-right) is seen through the trees in Shenandoah National Park on February 23, 2009 in Luray, Virginia. The Comet made it's closest approach to the Earth.  (Photo by NASA/Bill Ingalls via Getty Images)
Schoolchildren pose for photographers at the Royal Observatory in Greenwich Park, as people gather to try to see the solar eclipse in London, Friday, March 20, 2015. In the capital, thick cloud cover obscured a view of the sun. (AP Photo/Tim Ireland)
Nashville Skyline at sunset with reflections in river.  An Autumn afternoon with a colorful blue sky at twilight and the city lights all lit up. (Thinkstock)
A view of the National Mall from Capitol Hill in Washington, Tuesday, Nov. 15, 2016. (AP Photo/Susan Walsh)

Follow my daily blog to keep up with the latest news in astronomy and space exploration. You can email me at skyguyinva@gmail.com.

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