Today in History: Nov. 13

In 1789, Benjamin Franklin wrote in a letter to a friend, Jean-Baptiste Leroy: “In this world nothing can be said to be certain, except death and taxes.” (AP)
This is the scene Nov. 13, 1909 at the St. Paul coal mine in Cherry, Ill., as miners and rescue workers were entombed while the inside of the mine was destroyed by fire. Smoke can still be seen escaping from the mouth of the shaft. (AP Photo)
In 1909, 259 men and boys were killed when fire erupted inside a coal mine in Cherry, Illinois.  (AP Photo)
President Franklin D. Roosevelt sits before a microphone for the broadcast of the State of the Nation, Jan. 6, 1945, in which he called on the American people for greater exertion and sacrifice in the prosecution of the war, including a national service act and drafting of nurses. (AP Photo/B.I. Sanders)
In 1942, President Franklin D. Roosevelt signed a measure lowering the minimum draft age from 21 to 18. In this photo, President Franklin D. Roosevelt sits before a microphone for the broadcast of the State of the Nation, Jan. 6, 1945, in which he called on the American people for greater exertion and sacrifice in the prosecution of the war, including a national service act and drafting of nurses. (AP Photo/B.I. Sanders)
FILE - In this April 26, 1956, file photo, a bus driver is all alone as his empty bus moves through downtown Montgomery, Ala, as a boycott continues even though the bus company has ordered an end to segregation. The 60th anniversary of the Montgomery bus boycott is widely credited with helping spark the modern civil rights movement. (AP Photo/Horace Cort, file)
In 1956, the Supreme Court struck down laws calling for racial segregation on public buses. FILE – In this April 26, 1956, file photo, a bus driver is all alone as his empty bus moves through downtown Montgomery, Ala, as a boycott continues even though the bus company has ordered an end to segregation. The 60th anniversary of the Montgomery bus boycott is widely credited with helping spark the modern civil rights movement. (AP Photo/Horace Cort, file)
In 1982, the Vietnam Veterans Memorial was dedicated on the National Mall in Washington, D.C. The Vietnam Veterans Memorial is seen in Washington, early Thursday, Aug. 30, 2018. When the remains of Sen. John McCain are taken from the U.S. Capitol to a service at Washington National Cathedral on Saturday, the motorcade will pause at the Vietnam Veterans Memorial where Cindy McCain, his wife, will lay a wreath. McCain served as a Navy pilot during the Vietnam War and was a prisoner of war for more than five years. (AP Photo/J. Scott Applewhite)
Aerial view shows destruction of mud flow in Armero, Colombia in the aftermath of the volcanic eruption of Nevado del Ruiz, Nov. 18, 1985. (AP Photo/Carlos Osorio)
On Nov. 13, 1985, some 23,000 residents of Armero, Colombia, died when a volcanic mudslide buried the city. An aerial view shows destruction of the mud flow in the aftermath of the volcanic eruption on Nov. 18, 1985. (AP Photo/Carlos Osorio)
In 2015, Islamic State militants carried out a set of coordinated attacks in Paris on the national stadium, restaurants and streets, and a crowded concert hall, killing 130 people in the worst attack on French soil since World War II. FILE – In this Nov. 13, 2015 file photo, a victim of an attack in Paris lays dead outside the Bataclan theater in Paris. In the aftermath of the horrifying attacks in Paris on Nov. 13, 2015, people were so jittery that some loud, unremarkable noises were enough to send some people scurrying for help. Some experts said it would take months for Europeans to adapt to life after the Paris attacks. (AP Photo/Jerome Delay, File)
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This is the scene Nov. 13, 1909 at the St. Paul coal mine in Cherry, Ill., as miners and rescue workers were entombed while the inside of the mine was destroyed by fire. Smoke can still be seen escaping from the mouth of the shaft. (AP Photo)
President Franklin D. Roosevelt sits before a microphone for the broadcast of the State of the Nation, Jan. 6, 1945, in which he called on the American people for greater exertion and sacrifice in the prosecution of the war, including a national service act and drafting of nurses. (AP Photo/B.I. Sanders)
FILE - In this April 26, 1956, file photo, a bus driver is all alone as his empty bus moves through downtown Montgomery, Ala, as a boycott continues even though the bus company has ordered an end to segregation. The 60th anniversary of the Montgomery bus boycott is widely credited with helping spark the modern civil rights movement. (AP Photo/Horace Cort, file)
Aerial view shows destruction of mud flow in Armero, Colombia in the aftermath of the volcanic eruption of Nevado del Ruiz, Nov. 18, 1985. (AP Photo/Carlos Osorio)

Today is Tuesday, Nov. 13, the 317th day of 2018. There are 48 days left in the year.

Today’s Highlight in History:

On Nov. 13, 1942, President Franklin D. Roosevelt signed a measure lowering the minimum draft age from 21 to 18.

On this date:

In 1775, during the American Revolution, the Continental Army captured Montreal.

In 1789, Benjamin Franklin wrote in a letter to a friend, Jean-Baptiste Leroy: “In this world nothing can be said to be certain, except death and taxes.”

In 1909, 259 men and boys were killed when fire erupted inside a coal mine in Cherry, Illinois.

In 1956, the Supreme Court struck down laws calling for racial segregation on public buses.

In 1969, speaking in Des Moines, Iowa, Vice President Spiro T. Agnew accused network television news departments of bias and distortion, and urged viewers to lodge complaints.

In 1974, Karen Silkwood, a 28-year-old technician and union activist at the Kerr-McGee Cimarron plutonium plant near Crescent, Oklahoma, died in a car crash while on her way to meet a reporter.

In 1982, the Vietnam Veterans Memorial was dedicated on the National Mall in Washington, D.C.

In 1985, some 23,000 residents of Armero, Colombia, died when a volcanic mudslide buried the city.

In 1994, Sweden voted in a non-binding referendum to join the European Union, which it did the following year.

In 2000, lawyers for George W. Bush failed to win a court order barring manual recounts of ballots in Florida. Florida Secretary of State Katherine Harris announced she would end the recounting at 5 p.m. Eastern time the next day — prompting an immediate appeal by lawyers for Al Gore.

In 2001, President George W. Bush approved the use of a special military tribunal that could put accused terrorists on trial faster and in greater secrecy than an ordinary criminal court. President Bush and Russian President Vladimir Putin met at the White House, where they pledged to slash Cold War-era nuclear arsenals by two-thirds.

In 2015, Islamic State militants carried out a set of coordinated attacks in Paris on the national stadium, restaurants and streets, and a crowded concert hall, killing 130 people in the worst attack on French soil since World War II.

Ten years ago: A wind-driven fire erupted in Southern California; the blaze destroyed more than 200 homes in Santa Barbara and neighboring Montecito. Investors did an abrupt turnaround on Wall Street, muscling the Dow Jones industrial average up more than 550 points after three straight days of selling. Colombian rocker Juanes (WAH’-nehs) won five awards, including record of the year and album of the year, at the Latin Grammys in Houston. Cleveland’s Cliff Lee won the American League Cy Young Award.

Five years ago: The Obama administration revealed that just 26,794 people had enrolled for health insurance during the first, flawed month of operations for the federal “Obamacare” website. (More than 79,000 others had signed up in the 14 states with their own websites.) Toronto Mayor Rob Ford admitted during a heated City Council meeting that he’d bought illegal drugs while in office, but he adamantly refused calls from councilors to step down and seek help. Clayton Kershaw of the Los Angeles Dodgers and Max Scherzer of the Detroit Tigers won baseball’s Cy Young Awards. Former Raiders tight end Todd Christensen died during liver transplant surgery in Utah; he was 57.

One year ago: A second woman accused Alabama Republican Senate candidate Roy Moore of sexually assaulting her as a teenager in the late 1970s; Moore described the charge as “absolutely false” and a “political maneuver.” Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell said Moore should drop out of the race. (Moore went on to lose a special election to Democrat Doug Jones.) A North Korean soldier was shot several times by his comrades as he fled over the border to the South; he underwent surgery and recovered at a South Korean hospital. The Oakland Raiders broke ground on a 65,000-seat domed stadium in Las Vegas. The Food and Drug Administration approved the first drug with a sensor that alerts doctors when the medication has been taken. President Donald Trump picked former pharmaceutical executive Alex Azar to be his health secretary.

Copyright © 2024 The Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, written or redistributed.

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