Today in History: Dec. 22

In 1937, the first, center tube of the Lincoln Tunnel connecting New York City and New Jersey beneath the Hudson River was opened to traffic. The second tube opened in 1945, the third in 1957. (AP Photo/Julio Cortez)
U.S. General Anthony McAuliffe commander of the 103rd infantry division on May 24, 1945. (AP Photo)
In 1944, during the World War II Battle of the Bulge, U.S. Brig. Gen. Anthony C. McAuliffe rejected a German demand for surrender, writing “Nuts!” in his official reply. (AP Photo)
David Eisenhower and Julie Nixon stand outside the chapel after the wedding ceremony of David's sister in Valley Forge, Pa. on Nov. 16, 1968. They are members of the wedding party as usher and bridesmaid. David, grandson of former U.S. President Dwight D. Eisenhower, and Julie, daughter of President-elect Richard M. Nixon, are not yet ready to announce their own wedding date. (AP Photo)
In 1968, Julie Nixon married David Eisenhower in a private ceremony in New York. Here, Eisenhower and Nixon stand outside the chapel after the wedding ceremony of David’s sister in Valley Forge, Pa. on Nov. 16, 1968. (AP Photo)
Portrait of playwright Samuel Beckett, made in Paris January 20th, 1966 as Beckett was supervising the filmic conception of his play "Comedy"  (AP-Photo/Barbara Jackson) 20.1.1966
In 1989, playwright Samuel Beckett died in Paris at age 83.  (AP-Photo/Barbara Jackson)
RETRANSMISSION FOR DIFFERENT CROP, ADDS NEW ID--A suspect identified by authorities as Richard Reid, who according to officials tried to light an "improvised explosive" in his shoes Saturday aboard a Paris-to-Miami-bound American Airlines Flight 63, but was subdued by flight attendants and fellow passengers, is transported in a car from Massachusetts State Police barracks at Logan International Airport in Boston Saturday night, Dec. 22, 2001. Police in France on Sunday identified the suspect as Tariq Raja and said he was a Sri Lankan national.An official with the French Border Police,  said the 28-year-old Raja boarded the American Airlines flight using a British passport under the name Richard Colvin Reid. (AP Photo/Elise Amendola)
In 2001, Richard C. Reid, a passenger on an American Airlines flight from Paris to Miami, tried to ignite explosives in his shoes, but was subdued by flight attendants and fellow passengers. Reid is serving a life sentence in federal prison. (AP Photo/Elise Amendola)
In 2010, President Barack Obama signed a law allowing gays for the first time in history to serve openly in America’s military, repealing the “don’t ask, don’t tell” policy. FILE – In this Dec. 22, 2010, file photo, the “don’t ask, don’t tell” repeal legislation that will allow gays to serve openly in the military sits on a desk at the Interior Department in Washington prior to President Barack Obama signing. Obama took office in 2009 as a self-described “fierce advocate” for gay rights, yet for much of his first term drew flak from impatient, skeptical activists who viewed him as too cautious, too politically expedient. They were frustrated that he wouldn’t endorse same-sex marriage _ Obama cagily said he was “evolving” _ and wanted him to move faster on several other issues. But the pace of Obama’s actions steadily accelerated. (AP Photo/Evan Vucci, File)
In 2017, iPhone owners from several states sued Apple for not disclosing sooner that it issued software updates deliberately slowing older-model phones so aging batteries would last longer. FILE – In this Friday, Sept. 16, 2016, file photo, a customer sets up his new iPhone 7 Plus, right, as he switches from an iPhone 6 at the Apple Store on Michigan Avenue during the release of the Apple iPhone 7 and the latest Apple Watches, in Chicago. Apple’s iPhone 7 Plus is getting a new camera capability: the blurring of backgrounds to focus attention on people in the foreground. The feature, which Apple calls portrait mode, was announced in September, but unavailable until Apple released its iOS 10.1 software update Monday, Oct. 24, 2016. It replicates an effect typically limited to larger cameras known as SLRs. (AP Photo/Kiichiro Sato, File)
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U.S. General Anthony McAuliffe commander of the 103rd infantry division on May 24, 1945. (AP Photo)
David Eisenhower and Julie Nixon stand outside the chapel after the wedding ceremony of David's sister in Valley Forge, Pa. on Nov. 16, 1968. They are members of the wedding party as usher and bridesmaid. David, grandson of former U.S. President Dwight D. Eisenhower, and Julie, daughter of President-elect Richard M. Nixon, are not yet ready to announce their own wedding date. (AP Photo)
Portrait of playwright Samuel Beckett, made in Paris January 20th, 1966 as Beckett was supervising the filmic conception of his play "Comedy"  (AP-Photo/Barbara Jackson) 20.1.1966
RETRANSMISSION FOR DIFFERENT CROP, ADDS NEW ID--A suspect identified by authorities as Richard Reid, who according to officials tried to light an "improvised explosive" in his shoes Saturday aboard a Paris-to-Miami-bound American Airlines Flight 63, but was subdued by flight attendants and fellow passengers, is transported in a car from Massachusetts State Police barracks at Logan International Airport in Boston Saturday night, Dec. 22, 2001. Police in France on Sunday identified the suspect as Tariq Raja and said he was a Sri Lankan national.An official with the French Border Police,  said the 28-year-old Raja boarded the American Airlines flight using a British passport under the name Richard Colvin Reid. (AP Photo/Elise Amendola)

Today is Saturday, Dec. 22, the 356th day of 2018.

Today’s Highlight in History:

On Dec. 22, 2001, Richard C. Reid, a passenger on an American Airlines flight from Paris to Miami, tried to ignite explosives in his shoes, but was subdued by flight attendants and fellow passengers. (Reid is serving a life sentence in federal prison.)

On this date:

In 1894, French army officer Alfred Dreyfus was convicted of treason in a court-martial that triggered worldwide charges of anti-Semitism. (Dreyfus was eventually vindicated.)

In 1917, Mother Frances Xavier Cabrini, who later became the first naturalized U.S. citizen to be canonized, died in Chicago at age 67.

In 1937, the first, center tube of the Lincoln Tunnel connecting New York City and New Jersey beneath the Hudson River was opened to traffic. (The second tube opened in 1945, the third in 1957.)

In 1944, during the World War II Battle of the Bulge, U.S. Brig. Gen. Anthony C. McAuliffe rejected a German demand for surrender, writing “Nuts!” in his official reply.

In 1968, Julie Nixon married David Eisenhower in a private ceremony in New York.

In 1977, three dozen people were killed when a 250-foot-high grain elevator at the Continental Grain Company plant in Westwego, Louisiana, exploded.

In 1984, New York City resident Bernhard Goetz shot and wounded four youths on a Manhattan subway, claiming they were about to rob him.

In 1989, Romanian President Nicolae Ceausescu (chow-SHES’-koo), the last of Eastern Europe’s hard-line Communist rulers, was toppled from power in a popular uprising. Playwright Samuel Beckett died in Paris at age 83.

In 1991, the body of Marine Lt. Col. William R. Higgins, an American hostage slain by his terrorist captors, was recovered after it had been dumped along a highway in Lebanon.

In 1992, a Libyan Boeing 727 jetliner crashed after a midair collision with a MiG fighter, killing all 157 aboard the jetliner, and both crew members of the fighter jet.

In 2001, Hamid Karzai (HAH’-mihd KAHR’-zeye) was sworn in as prime minister of Afghanistan’s interim government.

In 2010, President Barack Obama signed a law allowing gays for the first time in history to serve openly in America’s military, repealing the “don’t ask, don’t tell” policy.

Ten years ago: Five Muslim immigrants accused of scheming to massacre U.S. soldiers at Fort Dix were convicted of conspiracy in Camden, N.J. (Four were later sentenced to life in prison; one received a 33-year sentence.) Toyota projected its first operating loss in 70 years due to the global economic slowdown. The president of Guinea, Lansana Conte, died nearly a quarter of a century after seizing power in a coup; he was believed to be in his 70s.

Five years ago: Mikhail Khodorkovsky (mih-hah-EEL’ khoh-dohr-KAHV’-skee), the Russian oligarch who’d crossed President Vladimir Putin and ended up in jail for 10 years, told a press conference in Berlin that he planned to devote his life to securing the release of the country’s political prisoners. President Barack Obama and the vacationing first family temporarily skipped the beach in Hawaii to attend the Oregon State-Akron game at the Diamond Head Classic tournament in Honolulu. (Oregon State, coached by first lady Michelle Obama’s brother, Craig Robinson, lost to Akron, 83-71.)

One year ago: The wildfire that had burned its way through communities and wilderness northwest of Los Angeles became the largest blaze ever officially recorded in California; it had scorched 273,400 acres and destroyed more than 700 homes. IPhone owners from several states sued Apple for not disclosing sooner that it issued software updates deliberately slowing older-model phones so aging batteries would last longer. President Donald Trump signed the $1.5 trillion tax overhaul into law. The U.N. Security Council unanimously approved tough new sanctions against North Korea in response to its latest launch of a ballistic missile that Pyongyang said was capable of reaching anywhere on the U.S. mainland.

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