Today in History: Nov. 3

In 1911, the Chevrolet Motor Car Co. was founded in Detroit by Louis Chevrolet and William C. Durant. (The company was acquired by General Motors in 1918.) This Monday, April 24, 2017, photo shows General Motors’ Chevrolet brand logo at Quirk Auto Dealers in Manchester, N.H. General Motors Co. reports earnings Tuesday, Oct. 24, 2017. (AP Photo/Charles Krupa)
President Franklin D. Roosevelt and his son, Franklin, Jr., at their polling place in Town Hall for balloting in Hyde Park, New York, Nov. 3, 1936. The president is signing an enrollment blank preparatory to entering the voting booth. (AP Photo)
In 1936, President Franklin D. Roosevelt won a landslide election victory over Republican challenger Alfred M. “Alf” Landon. In this image, Roosevelt and his son, Franklin, Jr., are seen at their polling place in Town Hall for balloting in Hyde Park, New York, Nov. 3, 1936. (AP Photo)
1957:  A close-up of Laika, the dog used to relay biomedical information in the Soviet 'Sputnik II' outer-space investigation programme.  (Photo by Keystone/Getty Images)
In 1957, the Soviet Union launched Sputnik 2, the second manmade satellite, into orbit; on board was a dog named Laika who was sacrificed in the experiment.  (Photo by Keystone/Getty Images)
** FILE ** In this Nov. 4, 1964, file photo, President Lyndon B. Johnson stands with hands folded Nov. 4, 1964 as his wife, Lady Bird Johnson and daughter Lynda Bird, right, acknowledge cheers of crowds that jammed Austin Memorial Auditorium to honor the President on his victory.  Johnson, who carried the nickname "Landslide Lyndon" for his razor-thin 87-vote victory in a Texas Senate race, won over Barry Goldwater in 1964, 486-52. Texas Gov. John Connally is left, at podium. (AP Photo/File)
In 1964, President Lyndon B. Johnson soundly defeated Republican Barry Goldwater to win a White House term in his own right. In this Nov. 4, 1964, file photo, President Johnson stands with hands folded as his wife, Lady Bird Johnson and daughter Lynda Bird, right, acknowledge cheers of crowds. (AP Photo/File)
Newly inaugurated Chilean President Salvador Allende waves a handkerchief from the balcony of the government house in Santiago, Nov. 2, 1970 as he and his wife Hortensia Bussi celebrate.  Others are unidentified.  (AP Photo)
In 1970, Salvador Allende was inaugurated as president of Chile. Here, Allende waves a handkerchief from the balcony of the government house in Santiago, Nov. 2, 1970 as he and his wife Hortensia Bussi celebrate. (AP Photo)
Bill Clinton with Al Gore raise hands in victory after landslide election in Little Rock, Arkansas on November 3, 1992. (AP Photo)
In 1992, Democrat Bill Clinton was elected the 42nd president of the United States, defeating President George H.W. Bush. Bill Clinton with Al Gore raise hands in victory after landslide election in Little Rock, Arkansas on November 3, 1992. (AP Photo)
Carol Moseley Braun, D-Illinois, shakes hands with Vice President Dan Quayle after reenacting the taking of the Senate oath on Capitol Hill, January 5, 1993. Senate Majority Leader George Mitchell of Maine, looks on at left. Braun became the first black woman to become a member of the Senate. ( AP Photo/ Ron Edmonds )
In 1992, in Illinois, Democrat Carol Moseley-Braun became the first black woman elected to the U.S. Senate. Carol Moseley Braun, D-Illinois, shakes hands with Vice President Dan Quayle after reenacting the taking of the Senate oath on Capitol Hill, January 5, 1993. Senate Majority Leader George Mitchell of Maine, looks on at left. Braun became the first black woman to become a member of the Senate. ( AP Photo/ Ron Edmonds )
In 1997, the Supreme Court let stand California’s groundbreaking Proposition 209, which banned race and gender preference in hiring and school admissions. (ASSOCIATED PRESS/RENE MACURA)
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President Franklin D. Roosevelt and his son, Franklin, Jr., at their polling place in Town Hall for balloting in Hyde Park, New York, Nov. 3, 1936. The president is signing an enrollment blank preparatory to entering the voting booth. (AP Photo)
1957:  A close-up of Laika, the dog used to relay biomedical information in the Soviet 'Sputnik II' outer-space investigation programme.  (Photo by Keystone/Getty Images)
** FILE ** In this Nov. 4, 1964, file photo, President Lyndon B. Johnson stands with hands folded Nov. 4, 1964 as his wife, Lady Bird Johnson and daughter Lynda Bird, right, acknowledge cheers of crowds that jammed Austin Memorial Auditorium to honor the President on his victory.  Johnson, who carried the nickname "Landslide Lyndon" for his razor-thin 87-vote victory in a Texas Senate race, won over Barry Goldwater in 1964, 486-52. Texas Gov. John Connally is left, at podium. (AP Photo/File)
Newly inaugurated Chilean President Salvador Allende waves a handkerchief from the balcony of the government house in Santiago, Nov. 2, 1970 as he and his wife Hortensia Bussi celebrate.  Others are unidentified.  (AP Photo)
Bill Clinton with Al Gore raise hands in victory after landslide election in Little Rock, Arkansas on November 3, 1992. (AP Photo)
Carol Moseley Braun, D-Illinois, shakes hands with Vice President Dan Quayle after reenacting the taking of the Senate oath on Capitol Hill, January 5, 1993. Senate Majority Leader George Mitchell of Maine, looks on at left. Braun became the first black woman to become a member of the Senate. ( AP Photo/ Ron Edmonds )

Today is Sunday, Nov. 3, the 307th day of 2019. There are 58 days left in the year.

Today’s Highlight in History:

On Nov. 3, 1964, President Lyndon B. Johnson soundly defeated Republican Barry Goldwater to win a White House term in his own right.

On this date:

In 1839, the first Opium War between China and Britain broke out.

In 1911, the Chevrolet Motor Car Co. was founded in Detroit by Louis Chevrolet and William C. Durant. (The company was acquired by General Motors in 1918.)

In 1936, President Franklin D. Roosevelt won a landslide election victory over Republican challenger Alfred “Alf” Landon.

In 1957, the Soviet Union launched Sputnik 2, the second manmade satellite, into orbit; on board was a dog named Laika (LY’-kah), who was sacrificed in the experiment.

In 1970, Salvador Allende (ah-YEN’-day) was inaugurated as president of Chile.

In 1979, five Communist Workers Party members were killed in a clash with heavily armed Ku Klux Klansmen and neo-Nazis during an anti-Klan protest in Greensboro, North Carolina.

In 1986, the Iran-Contra affair came to light as Ash-Shiraa, a pro-Syrian Lebanese magazine, first broke the story of U.S. arms sales to Iran.

In 1992, Democrat Bill Clinton was elected the 42nd president of the United States, defeating President George H.W. Bush. In Illinois, Democrat Carol Moseley-Braun became the first black woman elected to the U.S. Senate.

In 1994, Susan Smith of Union, South Carolina, was arrested for drowning her two young sons, Michael and Alex, nine days after claiming the children had been abducted by a black carjacker.

In 1995, President Bill Clinton dedicated a memorial at Arlington National Cemetery to the 270 victims of the bombing of Pan Am Flight 103.

In 1997, the Supreme Court let stand California’s groundbreaking Proposition 209, which banned race and gender preference in hiring and school admissions.

In 2017, Army Sgt. Bowe Bergdahl, who walked away from his post in Afghanistan and triggered a search that left some of his comrades severely wounded, was spared a prison sentence by a military judge in North Carolina; President Donald Trump blasted the decision as a “complete and total disgrace.”

Ten years ago: In the 2009 elections, Chris Christie, a Republican former U.S. attorney, unseated New Jersey Democratic Gov. Jon Corzine while in Virginia, Republican Bob McDonnell beat Democrat R. Creigh Deeds. German Chancellor Angela Merkel (AHN’-geh-lah MEHR’-kuhl) marked the 20th anniversary of the fall of the Berlin Wall with a speech to the U.S. Congress by exhorting the world to “tear down the walls of today” and reach a deal to combat global warming. Actor-comedian Carl Ballantine (“McHale’s Navy”) died in Los Angeles at age 92.

Five years ago: Thirteen years after the 9/11 terrorist attack, the resurrected World Trade Center opened for business, marking an emotional milestone for both New Yorkers and the nation. Tom Magliozzi, 77, one half of the brother duo who had hosted National Public Radio’s “Car Talk,” died near Boston.

One year ago: Top-ranked Alabama remained unbeaten with a 29-0 victory over No. 4 LSU. Accelerate took the lead at the top of the stretch and held off Gunnevera to win the $6 million Breeders’ Cup Classic at Churchill Downs in Kentucky.

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