Today in History: May 28

Neville Chamberlain, Chancellor of the Exchequer photographed returning to No. 11 Downing Street, London after he had an audience with King George VI on the day that Stanley Baldwin resigned as Prime Minister on May 28, 1937. It is expected that he will become the new Prime Minister of Britain. (AP Photo/Staff/Putnam)
In 1937, Neville Chamberlain became prime minister of Britain. In this photo, Neville Chamberlain, Chancellor of the Exchequer photographed returning to No. 11 Downing Street, London after he had an audience with King George VI on the day that Stanley Baldwin resigned as Prime Minister on May 28, 1937. (AP Photo/Staff/Putnam)
Upon decision of King Leopold 3rd of Belgium, the Belgian army surrendered, May 28, 1940. The disarming of Belgian soldiers the arms are being stacked under German observation. (AP Photo)
In 1940, during World War II, the Belgian army surrendered to invading German forces. In this photo, the disarming of Belgian soldiers: The arms are being stacked under German observation. (AP Photo)
On May 28, 1977, 165 people were killed when fire raced through the Beverly Hills Supper Club in Southgate, Kentucky. (Investigators cited faulty electrical wiring, fire safety code violations and overcrowding as reasons for the disaster.) **FILE** In a May 29, 1977 file photo, The Beverly Hills Supper Club in Southgate, Ky., lies in rubble after a fire there the night before killed 165 people. In a report obtained Friday, March 13, 2009, by The Associated Press, legal experts say there’s no need for a new investigation of The Beverly Hills Supper Club blaze that killed 165 people more than 30 years ago. A small group of survivors of the 1977 fire at the Beverly Hills Supper Club asked for the probe, claiming new evidence had surfaced suggesting the blaze may have been set. (AP Photo, File)
In 1892, the Sierra Club was organized in San Francisco. In this photo taken July 9, 2016, Anthony DeLuze, right, and Sierra Club volunteers clear a patch for taro planting at his farm in Aiea, Hawaii. Some residents including DeLuze and local water utility officials want the Navy to move 20 World War II-era tanks that sit on top of one Honolulu’s most important aquifers, but the Navy views the tanks as a vital strategic asset that would be difficult to replicate elsewhere. (AP Photo/Audrey McAvoy)
In 1987, to the embarrassment of Soviet officials, Mathias Rust (mah-TEE’-uhs rust), a young West German pilot, landed a private plane in Moscow’s Red Square without authorization. (Rust was freed by the Soviets the following year.) ** FILE ** A single engine Cessna aircraft in Moscow’s Red Square near St. Basil’s Church after landing May 28, 1987. (AP Photo)
The liner Titanic leaves Southampton, England, on her maiden voyage Wednesday, April 10, 1912. (AP photo)
In 1912, the Senate Commerce Committee issued its report on the Titanic disaster that cited a “state of absolute unpreparedness,” improperly tested safety equipment and an “indifference to danger” as some of the causes of an “unnecessary tragedy.” FILE – The liner Titanic leaves Southampton, England, on her maiden voyage Wednesday, April 10, 1912. (AP photo)
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Neville Chamberlain, Chancellor of the Exchequer photographed returning to No. 11 Downing Street, London after he had an audience with King George VI on the day that Stanley Baldwin resigned as Prime Minister on May 28, 1937. It is expected that he will become the new Prime Minister of Britain. (AP Photo/Staff/Putnam)
Upon decision of King Leopold 3rd of Belgium, the Belgian army surrendered, May 28, 1940. The disarming of Belgian soldiers the arms are being stacked under German observation. (AP Photo)
The liner Titanic leaves Southampton, England, on her maiden voyage Wednesday, April 10, 1912. (AP photo)

Today is Tuesday, May 28, the 148th day of 2019.

Today’s Highlight in History:

On May 28, 1977, 165 people were killed when fire raced through the Beverly Hills Supper Club in Southgate, Kentucky.

On this date:

In 1533, the Archbishop of Canterbury, Thomas Cranmer, declared the marriage of England’s King Henry VIII to Anne Boleyn valid.

In 1863, the 54th Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry Regiment, made up of freed blacks, left Boston to fight for the Union in the Civil War.

In 1892, the Sierra Club was organized in San Francisco.

In 1912, the Senate Commerce Committee issued its report on the Titanic disaster that cited a “state of absolute unpreparedness,” improperly tested safety equipment and an “indifference to danger” as some of the causes of an “unnecessary tragedy.”

In 1918, American troops fought their first major battle during World War I as they launched an offensive against the German-held French village of Cantigny (kahn-tee-NYEE’); the Americans succeeded in capturing the village.

In 1929, the first all-color talking picture, “On with the Show!” produced by Warner Bros., opened in New York.

In 1937, President Franklin D. Roosevelt pushed a button in Washington signaling that vehicular traffic could begin crossing the just-opened Golden Gate Bridge in California. Neville Chamberlain became prime minister of Britain. In Nazi Germany, Volkswagen was founded by the German Labour Front.

In 1940, during World War II, the Belgian army surrendered to invading German forces.

In 1957, National League owners gave permission for the Brooklyn Dodgers and New York Giants to move to Los Angeles and San Francisco.

In 1964, the charter of the Palestine Liberation Organization was issued at the start of a meeting of the Palestine National Congress in Jerusalem.

In 1972, Edward, The Duke of Windsor, who had abdicated the English throne to marry Wallis Warfield Simpson, died in Paris at age 77.

In 1987, to the embarrassment of Soviet officials, Mathias Rust, a young West German pilot, landed a private plane in Moscow’s Red Square without authorization. (Rust was freed by the Soviets the following year.)

Ten years ago: A white New York City police officer killed an off-duty black colleague in a friendly fire incident in East Harlem. (A grand jury declined to indict Officer Andrew Dunton in the shooting of Officer Omar Edwards, who had drawn his gun and was chasing a man who had broken into his car.) Kavya Shivashankar, a 13-year-old girl from Kansas, spelled “Laodicean (lay-AHD’-uh-SEE’-uhn)” (lukewarm or indifferent in religion or politics) to win the Scripps National Spelling Bee.

Five years ago: Seeking to redefine America’s foreign policy for a postwar era, President Barack Obama told West Point graduates the United States remained the only nation with the capacity to lead on the world stage but argued it would be a mistake to channel that power into unrestrained military adventures. Maya Angelou, 86, a Renaissance woman who survived the harshest of childhoods to become a force on stage, screen and the printed page, died in Winston-Salem, North Carolina.

One year ago: Speaking before an audience of Cabinet members, military leaders, veterans and families, President Donald Trump paid a Memorial Day tribute at Arlington National Cemetery, saying he came to honor “America’s greatest heroes.” The Golden State Warriors reached the NBA Finals with a win over the Houston Rockets; it was the fourth straight year the Warriors would meet the Cleveland Cavaliers in the finals.

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