Today in History: Aug. 6

On August 6, 1945, during World War II, the U.S. B-29 Superfortress Enola Gay dropped an atomic bomb code-named “Little Boy” on Hiroshima, Japan, resulting in an estimated 140,000 deaths. (Three days later, the United States exploded a nuclear device over Nagasaki; five days after that, Imperial Japan surrendered.) This undated photo provided by Bonhams shows personal flight plan from the logs of the co-pilot of the U.S. B-29 Superfortress that dropped the world’s first atomic bomb on Japan that will be put up for auction in New York this week. The logs are part of an 11-lot archive of Capt. Robert Lewis’ documents from his service during World War II. (Courtesy of Bonhams via AP)
Nineteen-year-old Gertrude Ederle of New York City becomes the first woman to swim the English Channel on Aug. 6, 1926, as she crosses the waterway in 14 hours and 31 minutes. (AP Photo)
In 1926, Gertrude Ederle became the first woman to swim the English Channel, arriving in Kingsdown, England, from France in 14 1/2 hours. (AP Photo)
Russian cosmonaut Major Gherman Titov, shown in an undated photo, made the first space flight of more than 24 hours aboard Vostok 2, August 6, 1961.  (AP Photo/Tass)
In 1961, Soviet cosmonaut Gherman Titov became the second man to orbit Earth as he flew aboard Vostok 2; his call sign, “Eagle,” prompted his famous declaration: “I am Eagle!'” (AP Photo/Tass)
In 1965, President Lyndon B. Johnson signed the Voting Rights Act. Here, Johnson is seen surrounded by supporters as he arrives for the Democratic National Convention in Los Angeles, July 14, 1960.  (AP Photo/Edward Kitch)
In 1965, President Lyndon B. Johnson signed the Voting Rights Act. Here, Johnson is seen surrounded by supporters as he arrives for the Democratic National Convention in Los Angeles, July 14, 1960. (AP Photo/Edward Kitch)
On this date in 1978, Pope Paul VI died at Castel Gandolfo at age 80. He is seen here in 1963. (AP Photo/Luigi Felici)
On this date in 1978, Pope Paul VI died at Castel Gandolfo at age 80. He is seen here in 1963. (AP Photo/Luigi Felici)
In 2009, Sonia Sotomayor was confirmed as the first Hispanic Supreme Court justice by a Senate vote of 68-31. U.S. Supreme Court Justice Sonia Sotomayor gestures during a speech at the University of California at Berkeley on Thursday, March 9, 2017, in Berkeley, Calif. (AP Photo/Ben Margot)
In 1911, actress-comedian Lucille Ball was born in Jamestown, New York. FILE – In this May 1987 file photo, actress and comic legend Lucille Ball is shown. A bronze sculpture of Ball displayed in Lucille Ball Memorial Park in the village of Celoron, N.Y. , has been criticized because they say it bears little or no likeness to the popular 1950s sitcom actress and comedian. Village officials say they want the sculptor to fix it for free, but the artist wants as much as $10,000 to alter the statue. So the village has started a fundraising effort to pay for the sculpture’s makeover. (AP Photo, File)
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Nineteen-year-old Gertrude Ederle of New York City becomes the first woman to swim the English Channel on Aug. 6, 1926, as she crosses the waterway in 14 hours and 31 minutes. (AP Photo)
Russian cosmonaut Major Gherman Titov, shown in an undated photo, made the first space flight of more than 24 hours aboard Vostok 2, August 6, 1961.  (AP Photo/Tass)
In 1965, President Lyndon B. Johnson signed the Voting Rights Act. Here, Johnson is seen surrounded by supporters as he arrives for the Democratic National Convention in Los Angeles, July 14, 1960.  (AP Photo/Edward Kitch)
On this date in 1978, Pope Paul VI died at Castel Gandolfo at age 80. He is seen here in 1963. (AP Photo/Luigi Felici)

Today is Tuesday, Aug. 6, the 218th day of 2019.

Today’s Highlight in History:

On August 6, 1965, President Lyndon B. Johnson signed the Voting Rights Act.

On this date:

In 1806, the Holy Roman Empire went out of existence as Emperor Francis II abdicated.

In 1809, one of the leading literary figures of the Victorian era, poet Alfred, Lord Tennyson, was born in Somersby, Lincolnshire, England.

In 1890, Cy Young gained the first of his 511 major league victories as he pitched the Cleveland Spiders to a win over the Chicago Colts (however, the score is a matter of dispute, with some sources saying 6-1, and others saying 8-1).

In 1911, actress-comedian Lucille Ball was born in Jamestown, New York.

In 1914, Austria-Hungary declared war against Russia and Serbia declared war against Germany.

In 1926, Gertrude Ederle became the first woman to swim the English Channel, arriving in Kingsdown, England, from France in 14 1/2 hours.

In 1942, Queen Wilhemina of the Netherlands became the first reigning queen to address a joint meeting of Congress, telling lawmakers that despite Nazi occupation, her people’s motto remained, “No surrender.”

In 1945, during World War II, the U.S. B-29 Superfortress Enola Gay dropped an atomic bomb code-named “Little Boy” on Hiroshima, Japan, resulting in an estimated 140,000 deaths. (Three days later, the United States exploded a nuclear device over Nagasaki; five days after that, Imperial Japan surrendered.)

In 1961, Soviet cosmonaut Gherman Titov became the second man to orbit Earth as he flew aboard Vostok 2; his call sign, “Eagle,” prompted his famous declaration: “I am Eagle!”

In 1978, Pope Paul VI died at Castel Gandolfo at age 80.

In 1986, William J. Schroeder (SHRAY’-dur) died at Humana Hospital-Audubon in Louisville, Kentucky, after living 620 days with the Jarvik 7 artificial heart.

In 1991, the World Wide Web made its public debut as a means of accessing webpages over the Internet. TV newsman Harry Reasoner died in Norwalk, Connecticut, at age 68.

In 2013, U.S. Army Maj. Nidal Malik Hasan went on trial at Fort Hood, Texas, charged with killing 13 people and wounding 32 others in a 2009 attack. (Hasan, who admitted carrying out the attack, was convicted and sentenced to death.)

Ten years ago: Sonia Sotomayor was confirmed as the first Hispanic Supreme Court justice by a Senate vote of 68-31. John Hughes, 59, Hollywood’s youth movie director of the 1980s and `90s, died in New York City.

Five years ago: President Barack Obama closed a three-day U.S.-Africa summit in Washington which brought together leaders from more than 50 African nations. Michael Worthington was put to death by the state of Missouri for raping and killing college student Melinda “Mindy” Griffin in 1995, making him the first U.S. prisoner executed since a lethal injection in Arizona the previous month in which an inmate took nearly two hours to die.

One year ago: Twin Northern California wildfires grew to become the largest wildfire in state history, burning more than 440 square miles north of San Francisco. A set of U.S. sanctions against Iran that had been eased by the Obama administration under the terms of the 2015 nuclear deal went back into effect. Former Nevada governor and U.S. senator Paul Laxalt, who was a close ally to Ronald Reagan, died at the age of 96.

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