Today in History: Aug. 10

On this date in 1921, Franklin D. Roosevelt was stricken with polio at his summer home on the Canadian island of Campobello. Here, Roosevelt swims in the pool at Warm Springs, Ga. where he went to regain his health following a polio attack in 1924. (AP Photo)
In 1921, Franklin D. Roosevelt was stricken with polio at his summer home on the Canadian island of Campobello. Here, Roosevelt swims in the pool at Warm Springs, Georgia, where he went to regain his health following a polio attack in 1924. (AP Photo)
FILE - In this August 11, 1969 file photo the Hilltop home in Los Angeles' Los Feliz district, about five miles northwest of the downtown section where Leno and Rosemary LaBianca were found murdered. One of the Los Angeles houses where followers of Charles Manson committed notorious murders in 1969 is for sale. The home in the hilly Los Feliz district is where Leno and Rosemary LaBianca were slain the night after actress Sharon Tate and four others were murdered were murdered by Manson followers in Benedict Canyon. (AP PhotoFile)
In 1969, Leno and Rosemary LaBianca were murdered in their Los Angeles home by members of Charles Manson’s cult, one day after actress Sharon Tate and four other people were slain. (AP/Anonymous)
nixon16.jpg
In 1975, television personality David Frost announced he had purchased the exclusive rights to interview former President Richard Nixon. Former President Richard Nixon exhibited these expressions during Wednesday night, May 5, 1977 telecast of interview with David Frost. During the paid for interview, Nixon insisted he had not obstructed justice and had not committed in his own opinion an impeachable offense. Photos from WNEW TV monitor. (AP Photo/Ray Stubblebine)
Trying to avoid the 100+ degree heat, a group of people hide under a windshield sun shade in west Phoenix, Arizona on August 10, 1991, hoping to receive word about nine people who were found slain at a Buddhist temple. Seven of those killed were Buddhist monks. (AP Photo/Scott Troganos)
In 1991, nine Buddhists were found slain at their temple outside Phoenix, Arizona. (Two teen-agers were later arrested; one was sentenced to life in prison, while the other received 281 years.) Trying to avoid the 100+ degree heat, a group of people hide under a windshield sun shade in west Phoenix, Arizona on August 10, 1991, hoping to receive word about nine people who were found slain at a Buddhist temple. (AP Photo/Scott Troganos)
On this date in 1993, Ruth Bader Ginsburg was sworn in as the second female justice on the U.S. Supreme Court. Here, she addresses reporters in the Rose Garden of the White House on Monday, June 14, 1993. (AP Photo/J. Scott Applewhite)
In 1993, Ruth Bader Ginsburg was sworn in as the second female justice on the U.S. Supreme Court. Here, she addresses reporters in the Rose Garden of the White House on Monday, June 14, 1993. (AP Photo/J. Scott Applewhite)
FILE - In this May 5, 1995 file photo, thousands of search and rescue crews attend a memorial service in front of the Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building in Oklahoma City.  More than 600 people were injured in the April 19, 1995 attack and 168 people were killed. Timothy McVeigh was executed in 2001 and Terry Nichols is serving multiple life sentences on federal and state convictions for their convictions in the bombing. (AP Photo/Bill Waugh, FIle)
In 1995, Timothy McVeigh and Terry Nichols were charged with 11 counts in the Oklahoma City bombing (McVeigh was convicted of murder and executed; Nichols was convicted of conspiracy and involuntary manslaughter and sentenced to life in prison). Norma McCorvey, “Jane Roe” of the 1973 Supreme Court decision legalizing abortion, announced she had joined the anti-abortion group Operation Rescue. In this May 5, 1995 file photo, thousands of search and rescue crews attend a memorial service in front of the Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building in Oklahoma City. More than 600 people were injured in the April 19, 1995 attack and 168 people were killed. Timothy McVeigh was executed in 2001 and Terry Nichols is serving multiple life sentences on federal and state convictions for their convictions in the bombing. (AP Photo/Bill Waugh, FIle)
U.S. Swimmer Michael Phelps during gold medal ceremony for the men's 200-meter butterfly final during the swimming competitions in the National Aquatics Center at the Beijing 2008 Olympics in Beijing, Wednesday, Aug. 13, 2008. Phelps set a world record in the event. (AP Photo/Mark J. Terrill)
In 2008, at the Beijing Olympics, Michael Phelps began his long march toward eight gold medals by winning the 400-meter individual medley in 4:03.84 _ smashing his own world record. U.S. Swimmer Michael Phelps during gold medal ceremony for the men’s 200-meter butterfly final during the swimming competitions in the National Aquatics Center at the Beijing 2008 Olympics in Beijing, Wednesday, Aug. 13, 2008. Phelps set a world record in the event. (AP Photo/Mark J. Terrill)
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On this date in 1921, Franklin D. Roosevelt was stricken with polio at his summer home on the Canadian island of Campobello. Here, Roosevelt swims in the pool at Warm Springs, Ga. where he went to regain his health following a polio attack in 1924. (AP Photo)
FILE - In this August 11, 1969 file photo the Hilltop home in Los Angeles' Los Feliz district, about five miles northwest of the downtown section where Leno and Rosemary LaBianca were found murdered. One of the Los Angeles houses where followers of Charles Manson committed notorious murders in 1969 is for sale. The home in the hilly Los Feliz district is where Leno and Rosemary LaBianca were slain the night after actress Sharon Tate and four others were murdered were murdered by Manson followers in Benedict Canyon. (AP PhotoFile)
nixon16.jpg
Trying to avoid the 100+ degree heat, a group of people hide under a windshield sun shade in west Phoenix, Arizona on August 10, 1991, hoping to receive word about nine people who were found slain at a Buddhist temple. Seven of those killed were Buddhist monks. (AP Photo/Scott Troganos)
On this date in 1993, Ruth Bader Ginsburg was sworn in as the second female justice on the U.S. Supreme Court. Here, she addresses reporters in the Rose Garden of the White House on Monday, June 14, 1993. (AP Photo/J. Scott Applewhite)
FILE - In this May 5, 1995 file photo, thousands of search and rescue crews attend a memorial service in front of the Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building in Oklahoma City.  More than 600 people were injured in the April 19, 1995 attack and 168 people were killed. Timothy McVeigh was executed in 2001 and Terry Nichols is serving multiple life sentences on federal and state convictions for their convictions in the bombing. (AP Photo/Bill Waugh, FIle)
U.S. Swimmer Michael Phelps during gold medal ceremony for the men's 200-meter butterfly final during the swimming competitions in the National Aquatics Center at the Beijing 2008 Olympics in Beijing, Wednesday, Aug. 13, 2008. Phelps set a world record in the event. (AP Photo/Mark J. Terrill)

Today is Saturday, Aug. 10, the 222nd day of 2019. There are 143 days left in the year.

Today’s Highlight in History:

On August 10, 1993, Ruth Bader Ginsburg was sworn in as the second female justice on the U.S. Supreme Court.

On this date:

In 1861, Confederate forces routed Union troops in the Battle of Wilson’s Creek in Missouri, the first major engagement of the Civil War west of the Mississippi River.

In 1921, Franklin D. Roosevelt was stricken with polio at his summer home on the Canadian island of Campobello.

In 1944, during World War II, American forces overcame remaining Japanese resistance on Guam.

In 1945, a day after the atomic bombing of Nagasaki, Imperial Japan conveyed its willingness to surrender provided the status of Emperor Hirohito remained unchanged. (The Allies responded the next day, saying they would determine the Emperor’s future status.)

In 1969, Leno and Rosemary LaBianca were murdered in their Los Angeles home by members of Charles Manson’s cult, one day after actress Sharon Tate and four other people were slain.

In 1975, television personality David Frost announced he had purchased the exclusive rights to interview former President Richard Nixon.

In 1988, President Ronald Reagan signed a measure providing $20,000 payments to still-living Japanese-Americans who were interned by their government during World War II.

In 1991, nine Buddhists were found slain at their temple outside Phoenix, Arizona. (Two teen-agers were later arrested; one was sentenced to life in prison, while the other received 281 years.)

In 1995, Timothy McVeigh and Terry Nichols were charged with 11 counts in the Oklahoma City bombing (McVeigh was convicted of murder and executed; Nichols was convicted of conspiracy and involuntary manslaughter and sentenced to life in prison). Norma McCorvey, “Jane Roe” of the 1973 Supreme Court decision legalizing abortion, announced she had joined the anti-abortion group Operation Rescue.

In 2004, a boat carrying Dominican migrants seeking a better life in Puerto Rico drifted back to almost the same spot where the voyage began nearly two weeks earlier; at least 55 of the 86 people on board had died.

In 2006, British authorities announced they had thwarted a terrorist plot to simultaneously blow up 10 aircraft heading to the U.S. using explosives smuggled in hand luggage.

In 2008, at the Beijing Olympics, Michael Phelps began his long march toward eight gold medals by winning the 400-meter individual medley in 4:03.84 — smashing his own world record. Soul crooner Isaac Hayes, 65, died in Memphis, Tennessee.

Ten years ago: A double truck bombing tore through the village of a small Shiite ethnic minority near Mosul, Iraq, killing at least 28 people. Country duo Kix Brooks and Ronnie Dunn posted a message on their Web site announcing they had agreed to “call it a day” after 20 years of making music together.

Five years ago: Iraqi Prime Minister Nouri al-Malaki resisted calls for his resignation and accused the country’s new president, Fouad Massoum, of violating the constitution (al-Maliki stepped down three days later). Rory McIlroy won his second straight major championship and fourth of his young career, rallying on the back nine in the PGA Championship in Louisville, Kentucky.

One year ago: Richard Russell, a 29-year-old airline ground agent, stole a commercial plane from Sea-Tac International Airport near Seattle; he flew for 75 minutes, performing dangerous stunts while being chased by military jets before crashing into a remote island in Puget Sound, killing himself.

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