Today in History: Feb. 13

Dwight D. Eisenhower, 34th President of the U.S., loved to paint, so he painted this portrait of Abe Lincoln. This and a portrait of George Washington are the only Presidential portraits ever painted by another President.  (AP Photo)
On Feb. 13, 1861, Abraham Lincoln was officially declared winner of the 1860 presidential election as electors cast their ballots. (AP Photo)
Eine Scene aus dem Musical "Rent", aufgenommen bei der Photoprobe am Mittwoch, 24. Februar 1999, im Duesseldorfer Capitol Theater. Rent feiert am Donnerstag, 25. Februar 1999, in Duesseldorf seine Deutschland-Premiere. (AP Photo/Edgar R. Schoepal)
In 1996, the rock musical “Rent,” by Jonathan Larson, opened off-Broadway. (AP Photo/Edgar R. Schoepal)
In 2016, Justice Antonin Scalia, the influential conservative and most provocative member of the U.S. Supreme Court, was found dead at a private residence in the Big Bend area of West Texas; he was 79. (AP Photo/Manuel Balce Ceneta)
**FILE**This undated file image shows an etching of astronomer Galileo Galilei. Galileo is going from heretic to hero. The Vatican is rehabilitating its most famous victim of the Inquisition, just in time for the 400th anniversary of Galileo's telescope and the U.N.-designated International Year of Astronomy next year.  (AP Photo, File)
In 1633, Italian astronomer Galileo Galilei arrived in Rome for trial before the Inquisition, accused of defending Copernican theory that the Earth revolved around the sun instead of the other way around. (Galileo was found vehemently suspect of heresy, and ended up being sentenced to a form of house arrest.) **FILE**This undated file image shows an etching of astronomer Galileo Galilei. Galileo is going from heretic to hero. The Vatican is rehabilitating its most famous victim of the Inquisition, just in time for the 400th anniversary of Galileo’s telescope and the U.N.-designated International Year of Astronomy next year. (AP Photo, File)
In 2018, President Donald Trump’s personal attorney, Michael Cohen, said he had paid $130,000 out of his own pocket to a porn actress who claimed to have had a sexual relationship with Trump. FILE – In this Oct. 11, 2018, file photo, adult film actress Stormy Daniels arrives for the opening of the adult entertainment fair “Venus” in Berlin. Daniels has sued the Columbus police department for $2 million over her arrest at a strip club last summer. The federal defamation lawsuit filed Monday, Jan. 14, 2019, alleges officers conspired to retaliate against Daniels for her sex allegations concerning Donald Trump before he became president. (AP Photo/Markus Schreiber, File)
In 2017, President Donald Trump’s embattled national security adviser, Michael Flynn, resigned following reports he had misled Vice President Mike Pence and other officials about his contacts with Russia President Donald Trump’s former National Security Advisor Michael Flynn arrives at federal court in Washington, Tuesday, Dec. 18, 2018. (AP Photo/Carolyn Kaster)
Expelled Soviet author and Nobel Prize winner Alexander Solzhenitsyn grabs for the book “The Gulag Archipelago” in Langenbroich on Feb. 14, 1974 when journalists and onlookers asked him to sign his book, which he had in hand in this Western country for the first time. (AP Photo/Pro)
In 1974, Nobel Prize-winning Russian author Alexander Solzhenitsyn was expelled from the Soviet Union. Expelled Soviet author and Nobel Prize winner Alexander Solzhenitsyn grabs for the book “The Gulag Archipelago” in Langenbroich on Feb. 14, 1974 when journalists and onlookers asked him to sign his book, which he had in hand in this Western country for the first time. (AP Photo/Pro)
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Dwight D. Eisenhower, 34th President of the U.S., loved to paint, so he painted this portrait of Abe Lincoln. This and a portrait of George Washington are the only Presidential portraits ever painted by another President.  (AP Photo)
Eine Scene aus dem Musical "Rent", aufgenommen bei der Photoprobe am Mittwoch, 24. Februar 1999, im Duesseldorfer Capitol Theater. Rent feiert am Donnerstag, 25. Februar 1999, in Duesseldorf seine Deutschland-Premiere. (AP Photo/Edgar R. Schoepal)
**FILE**This undated file image shows an etching of astronomer Galileo Galilei. Galileo is going from heretic to hero. The Vatican is rehabilitating its most famous victim of the Inquisition, just in time for the 400th anniversary of Galileo's telescope and the U.N.-designated International Year of Astronomy next year.  (AP Photo, File)
Expelled Soviet author and Nobel Prize winner Alexander Solzhenitsyn grabs for the book “The Gulag Archipelago” in Langenbroich on Feb. 14, 1974 when journalists and onlookers asked him to sign his book, which he had in hand in this Western country for the first time. (AP Photo/Pro)
**FILE**This undated file image shows an etching of astronomer Galileo Galilei. Galileo is going from heretic to hero. The Vatican is rehabilitating its most famous victim of the Inquisition, just in time for the 400th anniversary of Galileo's telescope and the U.N.-designated International Year of Astronomy next year. (AP Photo, File)

Today is Wednesday, Feb. 13, the 44th day of 2019.

Today’s Highlight in History:

On Feb. 13, 2016, Justice Antonin Scalia, the influential conservative and most provocative member of the U.S. Supreme Court, was found dead at a private residence in the Big Bend area of West Texas; he was 79.

On this date:

In 1633, Italian astronomer Galileo Galilei arrived in Rome for trial before the Inquisition, accused of defending Copernican theory that the Earth revolved around the sun instead of the other way around. (Galileo was found vehemently suspect of heresy, and ended up being sentenced to a form of house arrest.)

In 1861, Abraham Lincoln was officially declared winner of the 1860 presidential election as electors cast their ballots.

In 1935, a jury in Flemington, New Jersey, found Bruno Richard Hauptmann guilty of first-degree murder in the kidnap-slaying of Charles A. Lindbergh Jr., the 20-month-old son of Charles and Anne Lindbergh. (Hauptmann was later executed.)

In 1943, during World War II, the U.S. Marine Corps Women’s Reserve was officially established.

In 1945, during World War II, Allied planes began bombing the German city of Dresden. The Soviets captured Budapest, Hungary, from the Germans.

In 1974, Nobel Prize-winning Russian author Alexander Solzhenitsyn was expelled from the Soviet Union.

In 1984, Konstantin Chernenko (chehr-NYEN’-koh) was chosen to be general secretary of the Soviet Communist Party’s Central Committee, succeeding the late Yuri Andropov.

In 1988, the 15th Winter Olympics opened in Calgary, Alberta, Canada.

In 1996, the rock musical “Rent,” by Jonathan Larson, opened off-Broadway.

In 1998, Dr. David Satcher was sworn in as the 16th Surgeon General of the United States during an Oval Office ceremony.

In 2013, beginning a long farewell to his flock, a weary Pope Benedict XVI celebrated his final public Mass as pontiff, presiding over Ash Wednesday services inside St. Peter’s Basilica at the Vatican.

In 2017, President Donald Trump’s embattled national security adviser, Michael Flynn, resigned following reports he had misled Vice President Mike Pence and other officials about his contacts with Russia. Kim Jong Nam, the estranged half-brother of North Korean leader Kim Jong Un, died after falling ill at an airport terminal in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia; two women are accused of killing him by smearing a nerve agent onto his face.

Ten years ago: A $787 billion stimulus bill aimed at easing the worst economic crisis in decades cleared both houses of Congress. Peanut Corp. of America, the Lynchburg, Va.-based peanut processing company at the heart of a national salmonella outbreak, filed for bankruptcy. A female suicide bomber targeted Shiite pilgrims in Musayyib, Iraq, killing at least 40.

Five years ago: Justyna Kowalczyk of Poland dominated her favorite event at the Sochi Olympics, winning the women’s cross-country 10-kilometer classical race despite skiing with a fractured foot; Japanese figure skater Yuzuru Hanyu won the men’s short program on a night that four-time Olympic medalist Evgeni Plushenko retired from competitive skating. Actor Ralph Waite, 85, died in Palm Desert, California.

One year ago: President Donald Trump’s personal attorney, Michael Cohen, said he had paid $130,000 out of his own pocket to a porn actress who claimed to have had a sexual relationship with Trump. Ahmad Khan Rahimi was sentenced in New York to multiple terms of life in prison for setting off small bombs in New York and New Jersey, including a pressure-cooker device that blasted shrapnel across a New York City block; the attacks in September, 2016, left 30 people injured. A bichon frise named Flynn was named best in show at the Westminster Kennel Club in New York, a choice that seemed to surprise most in the packed crowd at Madison Square Garden.

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